Chapter 84 is the core chapter in the HS classification covering machinery and mechanical appliances, including power machinery, metalworking machine tools, woodworking machinery, office equipment, automatic data processing equipment, etc. This chapter emphasizes the mechanical function and power-driven characteristics of goods, distinguishing them from the electrical equipment of Chapter 85. For woodworking machinery, Chapter 84 mainly covers equipment that achieves material removal or forming through mechanical movement, such as cutting, drilling, milling, etc. Heading 8465 covers machine tools (including machines for nailing, stapling, gluing or otherwise assembling) for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials. This heading includes sawing machines, planing machines, milling machines, drilling machines, mortising machines, etc., but excludes hand-held tools (classified under 8467) and metalworking machine tools (classified under 8456-8462). Code 846594 is a six-digit subheading: the first 2 digits 84 = chapter, indicating machinery and mechanical appliances; digits 3-4 65 = heading, indicating machine tools for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials; digits 5-6 94 = subheading, indicating numerically controlled drilling machines. The 5th digit 9 represents drilling machine category, and the 6th digit 4 further subdivides into numerically controlled (CNC) type. This code only covers woodworking machinery that controls drilling operations through a numerical control system, excluding manual or non-numerically controlled drilling machines. This commodity is a CNC woodworking drilling machine, whose core function is drilling wood, and it has a CNC (Computer Numerical Control) system for automated control. Therefore, it is classified under subheading 846594 (CNC drilling machines) under heading 8465 (woodworking machine tools). If it were a hand-held drilling tool, it would be classified under 8467; if for working metal, under 8459 or 8460; if non-CNC drilling machine, under 846595.
Chapter
Chapter 84 is the core chapter in the HS classification covering machinery and mechanical appliances, including power machinery, metalworking machine tools, woodworking machinery, office equipment, automatic data processing equipment, etc. This chapter emphasizes the mechanical function and power-driven characteristics of goods, distinguishing them from the electrical equipment of Chapter 85. For woodworking machinery, Chapter 84 mainly covers equipment that achieves material removal or forming through mechanical movement, such as cutting, drilling, milling, etc.
Heading
Heading 8465 covers machine tools (including machines for nailing, stapling, gluing or otherwise assembling) for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials. This heading includes sawing machines, planing machines, milling machines, drilling machines, mortising machines, etc., but excludes hand-held tools (classified under 8467) and metalworking machine tools (classified under 8456-8462).
Digit Breakdown
Code 846594 is a six-digit subheading: the first 2 digits 84 = chapter, indicating machinery and mechanical appliances; digits 3-4 65 = heading, indicating machine tools for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials; digits 5-6 94 = subheading, indicating numerically controlled drilling machines. The 5th digit 9 represents drilling machine category, and the 6th digit 4 further subdivides into numerically controlled (CNC) type. This code only covers woodworking machinery that controls drilling operations through a numerical control system, excluding manual or non-numerically controlled drilling machines.
Classification Basis
This commodity is a CNC woodworking drilling machine, whose core function is drilling wood, and it has a CNC (Computer Numerical Control) system for automated control. Therefore, it is classified under subheading 846594 (CNC drilling machines) under heading 8465 (woodworking machine tools). If it were a hand-held drilling tool, it would be classified under 8467; if for working metal, under 8459 or 8460; if non-CNC drilling machine, under 846595.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The standard name of the declared commodity should be accurately described as "CNC woodworking drilling machine" or "CNC woodworking drilling machine", avoiding vague expressions such as "woodworking drill press". Use: Explain the processing object and industry of the machine, for example, "used for drilling wood, artificial boards, etc., suitable for furniture manufacturing". Brand: Fill in the manufacturer or brand name, such as "HOMAG", "BIESSE", etc. If no brand, fill in "no brand". Model: Fill in the specific model of the machine, such as "BHX-500", "CNC-2000", which should be consistent with the actual nameplate. Control Method: Clearly state "CNC (Computer Numerical Control)", and specify the control system brand or type, such as "Siemens CNC system". Processing Materials: List the materials that can be processed, such as "wood, particleboard, medium density fiberboard, plastics, etc.". Power: Fill in the main motor power (kW), such as "7.5kW", used to determine machine specifications. Brand Type: According to customs regulations, fill in "foreign brand (OEM production)", "foreign brand (other)", "domestic brand", etc. Product Name: CNC woodworking drilling machine; Use: for drilling wood and artificial boards; Brand: HOMAG; Model: BHX-500; Control Method: CNC, Siemens system; Processing Materials: wood, particleboard, MDF; Power: 7.5kW; Brand Type: foreign brand (other). Mistakenly classifying CNC drilling machines under 846595 (non-CNC), leading to tax rate differences and false declaration. Not declaring the control method or vaguely declaring it as "automatic", failing to reflect CNC characteristics. False declaration of brand and model, such as declaring OEM machines as own brand, affecting customs statistics.
Product Name
The standard name of the declared commodity should be accurately described as "CNC woodworking drilling machine" or "CNC woodworking drilling machine", avoiding vague expressions such as "woodworking drill press".
⚠️ Incorrectly declared as "drill press" or "woodworking machinery", failing to reflect CNC characteristics.
Use
Explain the processing object and industry of the machine, for example, "used for drilling wood, artificial boards, etc., suitable for furniture manufacturing".
⚠️ Only writing "used for woodworking", without specifying the drilling function.
Brand
Fill in the manufacturer or brand name, such as "HOMAG", "BIESSE", etc. If no brand, fill in "no brand".
⚠️ Confusing brand with model, or filling in the name of a trading company.
Model
Fill in the specific model of the machine, such as "BHX-500", "CNC-2000", which should be consistent with the actual nameplate.
⚠️ Incomplete model or inconsistent with the actual product.
Control Method
Clearly state "CNC (Computer Numerical Control)", and specify the control system brand or type, such as "Siemens CNC system".
⚠️ Only writing "automatic" or "computer controlled", without specifying CNC.
Processing Materials
List the materials that can be processed, such as "wood, particleboard, medium density fiberboard, plastics, etc.".
⚠️ Omitting hard plastics, etc., leading to classification disputes.
Power
Fill in the main motor power (kW), such as "7.5kW", used to determine machine specifications.
⚠️ Incorrect power unit or not filled in.
Brand Type
According to customs regulations, fill in "foreign brand (OEM production)", "foreign brand (other)", "domestic brand", etc.
Mistakenly classifying CNC drilling machines under 846595 (non-CNC), leading to tax rate differences and false declaration.
Not declaring the control method or vaguely declaring it as "automatic", failing to reflect CNC characteristics.
False declaration of brand and model, such as declaring OEM machines as own brand, affecting customs statistics.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is the machine's function, processing object, and control method. First, the machine is used for woodworking, which conforms to heading 8465; second, it has a CNC system for automated drilling, which conforms to subheading 846594 "CNC drilling machines". If the machine is hand-held, it is classified under 8467; if for working metal, under 8459 or 8460; if non-CNC, under 846595. In addition, attention should be paid to distinguishing drilling machines from milling machines, mortising machines, etc., based on the main function. 846595 Non-CNC woodworking drilling machines: Non-CNC drilling machines rely on manual operation or mechanical cam control, without a CNC system, while 846594 must be equipped with a CNC system. 846591 Woodworking sawing machines: Sawing machines are mainly used for cutting, drilling machines for drilling, different functions, but multi-function machines should be classified according to the main function. 846592 Woodworking planing, milling or moulding machines: Planing and milling machines are used for surface or profile processing, drilling machines are specifically for drilling. If both drilling and milling functions are present, classification should be based on the main function. 846599 Other woodworking machine tools: This subheading is a residual category for woodworking machines not elsewhere specified, such as mortising machines, sanding machines, etc., but CNC drilling machines are explicitly named and not classified here. 845921 CNC metal drilling machines: Different processing objects: 845921 is for metalworking, 846594 is for wood and other non-metallic hard materials. Is the machine used for wood, hard plastics, or other non-metallic materials? Does it have a CNC (Computer Numerical Control) system? Is it a hand-held tool? Is the main function drilling? Can it be classified under another more specific heading?
Basis
The core basis for classification is the machine's function, processing object, and control method. First, the machine is used for woodworking, which conforms to heading 8465; second, it has a CNC system for automated drilling, which conforms to subheading 846594 "CNC drilling machines". If the machine is hand-held, it is classified under 8467; if for working metal, under 8459 or 8460; if non-CNC, under 846595. In addition, attention should be paid to distinguishing drilling machines from milling machines, mortising machines, etc., based on the main function.
Confused Codes：
846595 - Non-CNC woodworking drilling machines
Non-CNC drilling machines rely on manual operation or mechanical cam control, without a CNC system, while 846594 must be equipped with a CNC system.
846591 - Woodworking sawing machines
Sawing machines are mainly used for cutting, drilling machines for drilling, different functions, but multi-function machines should be classified according to the main function.
846592 - Woodworking planing, milling or moulding machines
Planing and milling machines are used for surface or profile processing, drilling machines are specifically for drilling. If both drilling and milling functions are present, classification should be based on the main function.
846599 - Other woodworking machine tools
This subheading is a residual category for woodworking machines not elsewhere specified, such as mortising machines, sanding machines, etc., but CNC drilling machines are explicitly named and not classified here.
845921 - CNC metal drilling machines
Different processing objects: 845921 is for metalworking, 846594 is for wood and other non-metallic hard materials.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the machine used for wood, hard plastics, or other non-metallic materials?
✓ Does it have a CNC (Computer Numerical Control) system?
✓ Is it a hand-held tool?
✓ Is the main function drilling?
✓ Can it be classified under another more specific heading?
❓ FAQ
How to distinguish a CNC woodworking drilling machine from a machining center? A machining center usually has automatic tool change function and can perform milling, drilling, and other processing. If its main function is drilling and it has no automatic tool change, it is classified under 846594; if it has automatic tool change and multiple processing functions, it may be classified under other subheadings of 8465 or 8457 (machining centers). How to determine whether a woodworking drilling machine is CNC? A CNC drilling machine is equipped with a computer numerical control system, which can control drilling position, depth, and speed through programs, usually with an operation panel and servo motors. If it is only adjusted by mechanical stops or manually, it is non-CNC. What documents are required for importing a CNC woodworking drilling machine? Contracts, invoices, packing lists, bills of lading, product manuals, nameplate photos, CNC system certificates, etc. are required. If necessary, certificate of origin, CCC certification (if applicable), etc. may be required. Does the machine classified under 846594 include second-hand equipment? The HS code does not distinguish between new and old; second-hand equipment is also classified under 846594, but import must comply with customs regulations on used mechanical and electrical products, and pre-shipment inspection may be required. If a machine can both drill and mill, how should it be classified? According to General Interpretative Rule 3 (b), it should be classified according to the main function. If the main function is drilling, it is classified under 846594; if the main function is milling, under 846592. Technical documentation proving the main function is required. How to check the tariff rate for CNC woodworking drilling machines? You can log on to the website of the General Administration of Customs of China or use the "Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China" to query. Enter code 846594 to view the MFN rate, general rate, etc. Rates may change; it is recommended to refer to the latest version. What certifications are required to export CNC woodworking drilling machines to the EU? They must comply with the EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, bear the CE mark, and provide technical files, risk assessments, etc. In addition, they may need to comply with the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive and Low Voltage Directive. What are the consequences of filling in the wrong brand and model during declaration? It may lead to customs classification errors, incorrect application of tax rates, and even be deemed as false declaration, facing penalties such as fines and supplementary taxes. It is recommended to declare truthfully and keep relevant supporting documents.
Q: How to distinguish a CNC woodworking drilling machine from a machining center?
A: A machining center usually has automatic tool change function and can perform milling, drilling, and other processing. If its main function is drilling and it has no automatic tool change, it is classified under 846594; if it has automatic tool change and multiple processing functions, it may be classified under other subheadings of 8465 or 8457 (machining centers).
Q: How to determine whether a woodworking drilling machine is CNC?
A: A CNC drilling machine is equipped with a computer numerical control system, which can control drilling position, depth, and speed through programs, usually with an operation panel and servo motors. If it is only adjusted by mechanical stops or manually, it is non-CNC.
Q: What documents are required for importing a CNC woodworking drilling machine?
A: Contracts, invoices, packing lists, bills of lading, product manuals, nameplate photos, CNC system certificates, etc. are required. If necessary, certificate of origin, CCC certification (if applicable), etc. may be required.
Q: Does the machine classified under 846594 include second-hand equipment?
A: The HS code does not distinguish between new and old; second-hand equipment is also classified under 846594, but import must comply with customs regulations on used mechanical and electrical products, and pre-shipment inspection may be required.
Q: If a machine can both drill and mill, how should it be classified?
A: According to General Interpretative Rule 3 (b), it should be classified according to the main function. If the main function is drilling, it is classified under 846594; if the main function is milling, under 846592. Technical documentation proving the main function is required.
Q: How to check the tariff rate for CNC woodworking drilling machines?
A: You can log on to the website of the General Administration of Customs of China or use the "Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China" to query. Enter code 846594 to view the MFN rate, general rate, etc. Rates may change; it is recommended to refer to the latest version.
Q: What certifications are required to export CNC woodworking drilling machines to the EU?
A: They must comply with the EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, bear the CE mark, and provide technical files, risk assessments, etc. In addition, they may need to comply with the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive and Low Voltage Directive.
Q: What are the consequences of filling in the wrong brand and model during declaration?
A: It may lead to customs classification errors, incorrect application of tax rates, and even be deemed as false declaration, facing penalties such as fines and supplementary taxes. It is recommended to declare truthfully and keep relevant supporting documents.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.