Chapter 84 is the major category in HS classification covering machinery and mechanical appliances, including power machinery, agricultural machinery, machine tools, office equipment, lifting and handling machinery, etc. This chapter emphasizes the mechanical function and power-driven characteristics of goods, distinguishing them from electrical equipment in Chapter 85. For cranes, the core reason for classification in this chapter is that they achieve lifting and moving functions through mechanical transmission, rather than the electric drive itself. The chapter notes exclude certain specific machinery, such as hand-held tools or railway vehicles. Heading 8426 covers various types of lifting machinery, including overhead cranes, gantry cranes, tower cranes, self-propelled cranes, crawler cranes, etc. Its core feature is having a hoisting mechanism capable of lifting and horizontally moving goods. Under this heading, further subdivision is based on whether it is self-propelled, the drive method, and the structural type. Tire-type self-propelled cranes are explicitly included in this heading due to their strong mobility, distinguishing them from fixed or rail-mounted cranes. The first 2 digits 84 represent Chapter 84 machinery; digits 3-4, 26, represent heading 8426, i.e., lifting machinery; digits 5-6, 41, represent subheading 842641, specifically referring to self-propelled, tire-type cranes. Specifically, the "41" in 8426.41 is the subheading number, indicating cranes under heading 8426 limited by the two conditions of "self-propelled" and "tire-type." If crawler-type, they are classified under 8426.49; if other self-propelled types, they may be classified under 8426.49 or other subheadings. Therefore, 842641 precisely points to self-propelled cranes equipped with tire running gear, such as truck cranes, all-terrain cranes, etc. This commodity is a tire-type self-propelled crane, having self-propelled function and tire running gear, which conforms to the subheading description of 842641. The adjacent 842649 is for other self-propelled cranes (such as crawler-type), 842611 is for fixed overhead cranes, and 842612 is for tire-type gantry cranes. Since this commodity emphasizes the dual characteristics of "self-propelled" and "tire-type," it is classified under 842641 rather than other subheadings.
Chapter
Chapter 84 is the major category in HS classification covering machinery and mechanical appliances, including power machinery, agricultural machinery, machine tools, office equipment, lifting and handling machinery, etc. This chapter emphasizes the mechanical function and power-driven characteristics of goods, distinguishing them from electrical equipment in Chapter 85. For cranes, the core reason for classification in this chapter is that they achieve lifting and moving functions through mechanical transmission, rather than the electric drive itself. The chapter notes exclude certain specific machinery, such as hand-held tools or railway vehicles.
Heading
Heading 8426 covers various types of lifting machinery, including overhead cranes, gantry cranes, tower cranes, self-propelled cranes, crawler cranes, etc. Its core feature is having a hoisting mechanism capable of lifting and horizontally moving goods. Under this heading, further subdivision is based on whether it is self-propelled, the drive method, and the structural type. Tire-type self-propelled cranes are explicitly included in this heading due to their strong mobility, distinguishing them from fixed or rail-mounted cranes.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 84 represent Chapter 84 machinery; digits 3-4, 26, represent heading 8426, i.e., lifting machinery; digits 5-6, 41, represent subheading 842641, specifically referring to self-propelled, tire-type cranes. Specifically, the "41" in 8426.41 is the subheading number, indicating cranes under heading 8426 limited by the two conditions of "self-propelled" and "tire-type." If crawler-type, they are classified under 8426.49; if other self-propelled types, they may be classified under 8426.49 or other subheadings. Therefore, 842641 precisely points to self-propelled cranes equipped with tire running gear, such as truck cranes, all-terrain cranes, etc.
Classification Basis
This commodity is a tire-type self-propelled crane, having self-propelled function and tire running gear, which conforms to the subheading description of 842641. The adjacent 842649 is for other self-propelled cranes (such as crawler-type), 842611 is for fixed overhead cranes, and 842612 is for tire-type gantry cranes. Since this commodity emphasizes the dual characteristics of "self-propelled" and "tire-type," it is classified under 842641 rather than other subheadings.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared commodity, which should include key features such as "crane" and "tire-type" and "self-propelled," such as "truck crane" or "tire-type all-terrain crane." Brand Type: Fill in the brand name or logo; if no brand, fill in "no brand," and it must be consistent with the actual product. Model: Fill in the model set by the manufacturer, such as "QY25K" or "XCT80," used to distinguish specific specifications. Maximum Lifting Capacity: Fill in the rated maximum lifting capacity of the crane, usually in tons (t), and it must be consistent with the product technical parameters. Engine Type: State the engine fuel type, such as diesel, gasoline, electric, etc., which affects classification and regulatory conditions. Running Gear Type: Clearly state tire-type, distinguishing it from crawler-type, rail-type, etc. Self-propelled or Not: Confirm whether it has self-propelled function; this code requires self-propelled. New or Used Status: Declare as "brand new" or "used"; used equipment may involve additional regulation. Product Name: Tire-type self-propelled crane (truck crane); Brand: XCMG; Model: QY25K5; Maximum Lifting Capacity: 25 tons; Engine Type: Diesel; Running Gear: Tire-type; Self-propelled: Yes; New or Used Status: Brand new. Specifications and Model: QY25K5, Overall Dimensions: 12.5m×2.5m×3.8m. Purpose: Used for lifting operations at construction sites. Mistakenly classifying crawler cranes under 842641, when they should actually be classified under 842649. Failing to distinguish self-propelled from non-self-propelled, leading to incorrect subheading. Ignoring the subordinate relationship between "tire-type" and "truck-type"; truck-type is a subtype of tire-type.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared commodity, which should include key features such as "crane" and "tire-type" and "self-propelled," such as "truck crane" or "tire-type all-terrain crane."
⚠️ Writing only "crane" or "hoist" without reflecting tire-type and self-propelled features.
Brand Type
Fill in the brand name or logo; if no brand, fill in "no brand," and it must be consistent with the actual product.
⚠️ Mistaking the manufacturer name for the brand, or omitting the brand.
Model
Fill in the model set by the manufacturer, such as "QY25K" or "XCT80," used to distinguish specific specifications.
⚠️ Incomplete model entry or inconsistency with the actual nameplate.
Maximum Lifting Capacity
Fill in the rated maximum lifting capacity of the crane, usually in tons (t), and it must be consistent with the product technical parameters.
⚠️ Incorrect unit (e.g., filling in kilograms), or filling in a non-maximum lifting capacity.
Engine Type
State the engine fuel type, such as diesel, gasoline, electric, etc., which affects classification and regulatory conditions.
⚠️ Ignoring the engine type, or incorrectly filling in "no engine."
Running Gear Type
Clearly state tire-type, distinguishing it from crawler-type, rail-type, etc.
⚠️ Incorrectly filling in "crawler-type" or "truck-type" (truck-type is a subtype of tire-type).
Self-propelled or Not
Confirm whether it has self-propelled function; this code requires self-propelled.
⚠️ Misreporting non-self-propelled (such as towed-type) as self-propelled.
New or Used Status
Declare as "brand new" or "used"; used equipment may involve additional regulation.
⚠️ Failing to truthfully declare used equipment, leading to customs inspection risks.
Example： Product Name: Tire-type self-propelled crane (truck crane); Brand: XCMG; Model: QY25K5; Maximum Lifting Capacity: 25 tons; Engine Type: Diesel; Running Gear: Tire-type; Self-propelled: Yes; New or Used Status: Brand new. Specifications and Model: QY25K5, Overall Dimensions: 12.5m×2.5m×3.8m. Purpose: Used for lifting operations at construction sites.
Common Mistakes：
Mistakenly classifying crawler cranes under 842641, when they should actually be classified under 842649.
Failing to distinguish self-propelled from non-self-propelled, leading to incorrect subheading.
Ignoring the subordinate relationship between "tire-type" and "truck-type"; truck-type is a subtype of tire-type.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core criteria for classification are: 1) whether it has self-propelled function; 2) whether the running gear is tire-type; 3) whether it belongs to lifting machinery. According to HS notes, 8426 includes various lifting machinery, and 842641 specifically refers to "self-propelled, tire-type" cranes. If crawler-type, it is classified under 842649; if fixed or rail-mounted, it is classified under other subheadings of 8426. In addition, note that 8426 does not include loaders, excavators, etc., which are classified under 8429. Therefore, determination must consider the commodity's function, structure, and travel method. 842649 Other self-propelled cranes: 842649 covers crawler cranes and other self-propelled cranes not elsewhere specified, while 842641 specifically refers to tire-type. The core difference lies in the running gear: tire-type is classified under 842641, crawler-type under 842649. 842611 Fixed overhead cranes: 842611 is for fixed-installation overhead cranes, which do not have self-propelled function and are usually installed on rails or supports. In contrast, 842641 is self-propelled and can move independently. 842612 Tire-type gantry cranes: 842612 is a gantry structure; although tire-type, it belongs to gantry cranes, different from the jib-type or truck-type structure of 842641. Gantry cranes are usually used in container yards. 842619 Other overhead cranes: 842619 includes other overhead or gantry cranes that do not have self-propelled function or have different structures. 842641 emphasizes self-propelled and tire-type. 842951 Front-end shovel loaders: 842951 is a loader, mainly used for shoveling materials. Although it is tire-type self-propelled machinery, its function is different and it is classified under 8429. Cranes have a lifting function and are classified under 8426. Does it have self-propelled function? Is the running gear tire-type? Is it mainly used for lifting goods? Does it belong to other subheadings under 8426? Is it confused with machinery under 8429?
Basis
The core criteria for classification are: 1) whether it has self-propelled function; 2) whether the running gear is tire-type; 3) whether it belongs to lifting machinery. According to HS notes, 8426 includes various lifting machinery, and 842641 specifically refers to "self-propelled, tire-type" cranes. If crawler-type, it is classified under 842649; if fixed or rail-mounted, it is classified under other subheadings of 8426. In addition, note that 8426 does not include loaders, excavators, etc., which are classified under 8429. Therefore, determination must consider the commodity's function, structure, and travel method.
Confused Codes：
842649 - Other self-propelled cranes
842649 covers crawler cranes and other self-propelled cranes not elsewhere specified, while 842641 specifically refers to tire-type. The core difference lies in the running gear: tire-type is classified under 842641, crawler-type under 842649.
842611 - Fixed overhead cranes
842611 is for fixed-installation overhead cranes, which do not have self-propelled function and are usually installed on rails or supports. In contrast, 842641 is self-propelled and can move independently.
842612 - Tire-type gantry cranes
842612 is a gantry structure; although tire-type, it belongs to gantry cranes, different from the jib-type or truck-type structure of 842641. Gantry cranes are usually used in container yards.
842619 - Other overhead cranes
842619 includes other overhead or gantry cranes that do not have self-propelled function or have different structures. 842641 emphasizes self-propelled and tire-type.
842951 - Front-end shovel loaders
842951 is a loader, mainly used for shoveling materials. Although it is tire-type self-propelled machinery, its function is different and it is classified under 8429. Cranes have a lifting function and are classified under 8426.
Self-Check：
✓ Does it have self-propelled function?
✓ Is the running gear tire-type?
✓ Is it mainly used for lifting goods?
✓ Does it belong to other subheadings under 8426?
✓ Is it confused with machinery under 8429?
❓ FAQ
What is the difference in HS codes between tire-type cranes and truck cranes? Truck cranes are a type of tire-type crane and are usually classified under 842641. However, if their running gear is specially made tires and they have self-propelled function, they still belong to 842641. The difference is that truck cranes generally use general or special chassis, while other tire-type cranes may be all-terrain type. Both are classified under 842641 in HS codes, with no need to distinguish. How to determine whether a crane is "self-propelled"? Self-propelled means the crane itself has a power-driven running gear and can move independently without external traction. If it requires a trailer for towing or can only move on fixed rails, it is not self-propelled. When declaring, proof of engine and travel drive must be provided. Which code should crawler cranes be classified under? Crawler cranes are classified under 842649, i.e., "other self-propelled cranes." Because 842641 is limited to tire-type, crawler-type does not meet the "tire-type" condition and is therefore classified under 842649. What should be noted when declaring the export of used tire-type cranes? Used equipment export requires declaration of new or used status and may involve export regulatory conditions such as pre-shipment inspection. In addition, equipment condition statements must be provided to avoid customs rejection due to inaccurate declaration. It is recommended to check the General Administration of Customs regulations on used mechanical and electrical products in advance. How to check the tariff rate for cranes under 842641? Tariff rates must be checked according to the destination country's customs tariff schedule and may vary due to trade agreements and rules of origin. It is recommended to use the General Administration of Customs or international trade organization databases, input HS code 842641 and the trading country to obtain real-time rates. If a crane has both tires and crawlers, how should it be classified? If a crane can interchange tires and crawlers, the main running gear or design characteristics usually prevail. If both are present, it is recommended to determine based on actual use status and product manual, and if necessary, apply to customs for advance classification. How to distinguish 842641 from 842612 (tire-type gantry cranes)? 842641 is for jib-type cranes (such as truck cranes), with telescopic booms or lattice booms; 842612 is for gantry cranes, with a gantry frame, used in container yards, etc. The difference lies in the structural form, not the running gear. How to fill in "Maximum Lifting Capacity" when declaring? Maximum lifting capacity refers to the maximum mass a crane can safely lift at a specific working radius, usually in tons. It must be consistent with the product nameplate or technical parameters, and non-maximum lifting capacity or incorrect units must not be filled in.
Q: What is the difference in HS codes between tire-type cranes and truck cranes?
A: Truck cranes are a type of tire-type crane and are usually classified under 842641. However, if their running gear is specially made tires and they have self-propelled function, they still belong to 842641. The difference is that truck cranes generally use general or special chassis, while other tire-type cranes may be all-terrain type. Both are classified under 842641 in HS codes, with no need to distinguish.
Q: How to determine whether a crane is "self-propelled"?
A: Self-propelled means the crane itself has a power-driven running gear and can move independently without external traction. If it requires a trailer for towing or can only move on fixed rails, it is not self-propelled. When declaring, proof of engine and travel drive must be provided.
Q: Which code should crawler cranes be classified under?
A: Crawler cranes are classified under 842649, i.e., "other self-propelled cranes." Because 842641 is limited to tire-type, crawler-type does not meet the "tire-type" condition and is therefore classified under 842649.
Q: What should be noted when declaring the export of used tire-type cranes?
A: Used equipment export requires declaration of new or used status and may involve export regulatory conditions such as pre-shipment inspection. In addition, equipment condition statements must be provided to avoid customs rejection due to inaccurate declaration. It is recommended to check the General Administration of Customs regulations on used mechanical and electrical products in advance.
Q: How to check the tariff rate for cranes under 842641?
A: Tariff rates must be checked according to the destination country's customs tariff schedule and may vary due to trade agreements and rules of origin. It is recommended to use the General Administration of Customs or international trade organization databases, input HS code 842641 and the trading country to obtain real-time rates.
Q: If a crane has both tires and crawlers, how should it be classified?
A: If a crane can interchange tires and crawlers, the main running gear or design characteristics usually prevail. If both are present, it is recommended to determine based on actual use status and product manual, and if necessary, apply to customs for advance classification.
Q: How to distinguish 842641 from 842612 (tire-type gantry cranes)?
A: 842641 is for jib-type cranes (such as truck cranes), with telescopic booms or lattice booms; 842612 is for gantry cranes, with a gantry frame, used in container yards, etc. The difference lies in the structural form, not the running gear.
Q: How to fill in "Maximum Lifting Capacity" when declaring?
A: Maximum lifting capacity refers to the maximum mass a crane can safely lift at a specific working radius, usually in tons. It must be consistent with the product nameplate or technical parameters, and non-maximum lifting capacity or incorrect units must not be filled in.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.