Chapter 16 is the major category in the HS classification system for 'preparations of meat, of fish, of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates,' covering processed (e.g., cooked, cured, smoked, extracted, etc.) food products of animal origin. This chapter does not include primary meat products that have only been simply frozen or cut (classified under Chapter 2) or live animals (Chapter 1); the core focus is on the degree of processing of 'preparations.' Heading 1603 specifically covers 'meat extracts and meat juices,' referring to flavoring substances extracted from meat, bones, offal, and other animal materials through processes such as pressure, boiling, and concentration, usually in paste, powder, or liquid form. It includes meat extract, meat juice and their concentrates, as well as seasoning preparations based on meat extract. However, note that if other ingredients are added such that the product becomes a soup base or compound seasoning, it may be classified under 2104 or 2106. The first 2 digits '16' represent Chapter 16 — preparations of meat, of fish, of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, specifying the commodity category as processed food of animal origin. Digits 3-4 '03' represent heading 1603 — meat extracts and meat juices, distinguished from 1601 (sausages and similar products) and 1602 (other prepared or preserved meat, offal or blood). Digits 5-6 '00' indicate that there is no further subdivision under this heading; all meat extracts and meat juices are classified under this subheading. Therefore, the complete code 160300 points to the specific commodity 'meat extracts and meat juices.' This commodity is classified under 160300 rather than the adjacent 1601 or 1602 because its core characteristic is 'extract' — soluble flavor components are separated from meat through processes such as hydrolysis and boiling to form a concentrated essence. 1601 covers shaped products such as sausages, 1602 covers preserved meat products that retain the form of meat cuts or minced meat, while 1603 covers liquid or paste extracts that have completely changed physical form.
Chapter
Chapter 16 is the major category in the HS classification system for 'preparations of meat, of fish, of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates,' covering processed (e.g., cooked, cured, smoked, extracted, etc.) food products of animal origin. This chapter does not include primary meat products that have only been simply frozen or cut (classified under Chapter 2) or live animals (Chapter 1); the core focus is on the degree of processing of 'preparations.'
Heading
Heading 1603 specifically covers 'meat extracts and meat juices,' referring to flavoring substances extracted from meat, bones, offal, and other animal materials through processes such as pressure, boiling, and concentration, usually in paste, powder, or liquid form. It includes meat extract, meat juice and their concentrates, as well as seasoning preparations based on meat extract. However, note that if other ingredients are added such that the product becomes a soup base or compound seasoning, it may be classified under 2104 or 2106.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits '16' represent Chapter 16 — preparations of meat, of fish, of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, specifying the commodity category as processed food of animal origin. Digits 3-4 '03' represent heading 1603 — meat extracts and meat juices, distinguished from 1601 (sausages and similar products) and 1602 (other prepared or preserved meat, offal or blood). Digits 5-6 '00' indicate that there is no further subdivision under this heading; all meat extracts and meat juices are classified under this subheading. Therefore, the complete code 160300 points to the specific commodity 'meat extracts and meat juices.'
Classification Basis
This commodity is classified under 160300 rather than the adjacent 1601 or 1602 because its core characteristic is 'extract' — soluble flavor components are separated from meat through processes such as hydrolysis and boiling to form a concentrated essence. 1601 covers shaped products such as sausages, 1602 covers preserved meat products that retain the form of meat cuts or minced meat, while 1603 covers liquid or paste extracts that have completely changed physical form.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared commodity, such as 'beef extract,' 'chicken juice,' 'pork extract,' etc., which must be consistent with the actual product. Composition and Content: List the main ingredients and proportions, such as meat extract content, salt content, moisture, etc., used to determine whether it qualifies as pure meat extract. Packaging Specifications: Declare the packaging form (e.g., drum, bottle, bag) and net weight, which affects whether it qualifies as retail packaging. Processing Method: Describe the extraction process, such as boiling, enzymatic hydrolysis, concentration, etc., to prove it meets the definition of 'meat extract.' Brand: Declare the brand name (if no brand, write 'None'), used for market traceability and intellectual property verification. Use: Describe the use, such as food seasoning, soup base, catering ingredient, etc., to assist classification. Production Date: Declare the production date and shelf life to ensure compliance with food safety requirements. Customs declaration example:
Product Name: Beef extract (paste)
Composition and Content: Beef extract 60%, water 30%, salt 10%
Packaging Specifications: 20 kg/drum, non-retail packaging
Processing Method: Boiled and concentrated
Brand: ABC
Use: Food seasoning
Production Date: 2025-01-01
HS Code: 1603000090 Incorrectly classifying compound seasonings containing meat extract under 1603, when they may actually belong under 2104 or 2106. Ignoring meat extract content; if below a certain threshold, it may be regarded as a seasoning rather than meat extract. Failure to distinguish between retail packaging and industrial packaging, affecting regulatory conditions.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared commodity, such as 'beef extract,' 'chicken juice,' 'pork extract,' etc., which must be consistent with the actual product.
⚠️ Declaring it generically as 'meat flavoring' or 'seasoning,' without reflecting the essence of meat extract.
Composition and Content
List the main ingredients and proportions, such as meat extract content, salt content, moisture, etc., used to determine whether it qualifies as pure meat extract.
⚠️ Writing only 'meat extract' without stating the content, leading to classification disputes.
Packaging Specifications
Declare the packaging form (e.g., drum, bottle, bag) and net weight, which affects whether it qualifies as retail packaging.
⚠️ Ignoring packaging specifications, which may result in incorrect classification under a different subheading.
Processing Method
Describe the extraction process, such as boiling, enzymatic hydrolysis, concentration, etc., to prove it meets the definition of 'meat extract.'
⚠️ Failing to specify the processing method, making it impossible to distinguish from simple meat juice.
Brand
Declare the brand name (if no brand, write 'None'), used for market traceability and intellectual property verification.
⚠️ Brand inconsistent with the actual product or omitted.
Use
Describe the use, such as food seasoning, soup base, catering ingredient, etc., to assist classification.
⚠️ Use description too broad, such as 'for food use.'
Production Date
Declare the production date and shelf life to ensure compliance with food safety requirements.
⚠️ Incorrect date format or missing.
Example: Customs declaration example:
Product Name: Beef extract (paste)
Composition and Content: Beef extract 60%, water 30%, salt 10%
Packaging Specifications: 20 kg/drum, non-retail packaging
Processing Method: Boiled and concentrated
Brand: ABC
Use: Food seasoning
Production Date: 2025-01-01
HS Code: 1603000090
Common Mistakes:
Incorrectly classifying compound seasonings containing meat extract under 1603, when they may actually belong under 2104 or 2106.
Ignoring meat extract content; if below a certain threshold, it may be regarded as a seasoning rather than meat extract.
Failure to distinguish between retail packaging and industrial packaging, affecting regulatory conditions.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core determination basis for classification is: whether the commodity is obtained from meat, bones, or offal through an extraction process, and whether the main component is soluble meat extract, in the form of paste, powder, or liquid. If other ingredients (such as vegetable extracts, spices) are added and meat extract is not the main characteristic, it may be classified under 2104 (soups and broths and preparations therefor) or 2106 (other food preparations). Additionally, it is necessary to confirm whether it is retail packaging, because there is no further subheading under 1603, but regulatory conditions may vary by packaging. 160100 Sausages and similar products: 1601 covers shaped meat products, such as sausages and meat sausages, which retain the form of meat cuts or minced meat; 1603 covers extracts, with no meat piece form. 160200 Other prepared or preserved meat, offal or blood: 1602 covers products that are preserved but retain the form of meat, such as canned meat and cured meat; 1603 covers fully extracted essence, with no meat fibers. 210400 Soups and broths and preparations therefor: 2104 covers compound products based primarily on soup base, which may contain meat extract but not as the sole main ingredient; 1603 covers pure meat extract, with meat extract predominant. 210600 Other food preparations: 2106 covers food preparations not elsewhere specified; if meat extract is only a secondary ingredient or mixed with other ingredients, it may be classified here; 1603 requires meat extract to be the main characteristic. Is it obtained through an extraction process? Is meat extract the main ingredient? Does it retain the form of meat cuts or minced meat? Is it retail packaging? Have other main ingredients been added?
Basis
The core determination basis for classification is: whether the commodity is obtained from meat, bones, or offal through an extraction process, and whether the main component is soluble meat extract, in the form of paste, powder, or liquid. If other ingredients (such as vegetable extracts, spices) are added and meat extract is not the main characteristic, it may be classified under 2104 (soups and broths and preparations therefor) or 2106 (other food preparations). Additionally, it is necessary to confirm whether it is retail packaging, because there is no further subheading under 1603, but regulatory conditions may vary by packaging.
Confused Codes:
160100 - Sausages and similar products
1601 covers shaped meat products, such as sausages and meat sausages, which retain the form of meat cuts or minced meat; 1603 covers extracts, with no meat piece form.
160200 - Other prepared or preserved meat, offal or blood
1602 covers products that are preserved but retain the form of meat, such as canned meat and cured meat; 1603 covers fully extracted essence, with no meat fibers.
210400 - Soups and broths and preparations therefor
2104 covers compound products based primarily on soup base, which may contain meat extract but not as the sole main ingredient; 1603 covers pure meat extract, with meat extract predominant.
210600 - Other food preparations
2106 covers food preparations not elsewhere specified; if meat extract is only a secondary ingredient or mixed with other ingredients, it may be classified here; 1603 requires meat extract to be the main characteristic.
Self-Check:
✓ Is it obtained through an extraction process?
✓ Is meat extract the main ingredient?
✓ Does it retain the form of meat cuts or minced meat?
✓ Is it retail packaging?
✓ Have other main ingredients been added?
❓ FAQ
How can I check the import tariff rate for 160300? You can check through the General Administration of Customs official website, China International Trade Single Window, or third-party query platforms by entering HS code 160300 and the country of origin to obtain the MFN rate, agreement rate, etc. Note that tariff rates are subject to policy adjustments; it is recommended to rely on official data at the time of declaration. Is there a difference in HS classification between meat extract and meat juice? There is no difference. HS code 160300 covers both meat extracts and meat juices; both are meat extracts and are classified the same. However, it must be ensured that the product is essentially an extract, not simply meat broth. If salt and spices are added to meat extract, can it still be classified under 160300? If the added ingredients do not change the basic characteristics of the meat extract and meat extract remains the main ingredient, it can generally be classified under 160300. However, if the amount added makes the product a compound seasoning, it may be classified under 2104 or 2106, and judgment should be based on the specific ingredients. What are the regulatory conditions for 160300? For import, documents such as inbound goods inspection and quarantine certificate, certificate of origin, and health certificate are required. Specific regulatory conditions vary by country/region. It is recommended to check the latest Customs 'Import and Export Tariff' and regulatory condition codes. What code applies to cross-border e-commerce retail imports of meat extract? Cross-border e-commerce retail imports also use HS code 160300, but must comply with the cross-border e-commerce retail import commodity list, and may be subject to different tax rates and regulatory requirements. It must be accurately filled in when declaring on the cross-border e-commerce platform. Is the HS code the same when exporting meat extract to the EU? The first 6 digits of the EU HS code are the same as China's, both being 160300, but the subsequent digits may differ. When exporting, you need to check the specific code according to the EU TARIC and confirm the EU's food regulatory requirements. What are the consequences of incorrectly classifying meat extract under 1602? It may lead to classification errors, affecting tax rates, regulatory conditions, and trade controls. If the customs determines it as false declaration, it may result in back taxes, fines, or even administrative penalties. It is recommended to classify accurately and apply for advance classification if necessary. How can I determine whether meat extract is in retail packaging? Retail packaging generally refers to packaging directly facing consumers, such as small bottles and small bags, with labeled instructions for use, net content, etc. Industrial packaging consists of large drums and large bags used for food processing. Packaging form affects regulatory conditions, but there is no subheading distinction under 160300, and it must be noted in the declaration elements.
Q: How can I check the import tariff rate for 160300?
A: You can check through the General Administration of Customs official website, China International Trade Single Window, or third-party query platforms by entering HS code 160300 and the country of origin to obtain the MFN rate, agreement rate, etc. Note that tariff rates are subject to policy adjustments; it is recommended to rely on official data at the time of declaration.
Q: Is there a difference in HS classification between meat extract and meat juice?
A: There is no difference. HS code 160300 covers both meat extracts and meat juices; both are meat extracts and are classified the same. However, it must be ensured that the product is essentially an extract, not simply meat broth.
Q: If salt and spices are added to meat extract, can it still be classified under 160300?
A: If the added ingredients do not change the basic characteristics of the meat extract and meat extract remains the main ingredient, it can generally be classified under 160300. However, if the amount added makes the product a compound seasoning, it may be classified under 2104 or 2106, and judgment should be based on the specific ingredients.
Q: What are the regulatory conditions for 160300?
A: For import, documents such as inbound goods inspection and quarantine certificate, certificate of origin, and health certificate are required. Specific regulatory conditions vary by country/region. It is recommended to check the latest Customs 'Import and Export Tariff' and regulatory condition codes.
Q: What code applies to cross-border e-commerce retail imports of meat extract?
A: Cross-border e-commerce retail imports also use HS code 160300, but must comply with the cross-border e-commerce retail import commodity list, and may be subject to different tax rates and regulatory requirements. It must be accurately filled in when declaring on the cross-border e-commerce platform.
Q: Is the HS code the same when exporting meat extract to the EU?
A: The first 6 digits of the EU HS code are the same as China's, both being 160300, but the subsequent digits may differ. When exporting, you need to check the specific code according to the EU TARIC and confirm the EU's food regulatory requirements.
Q: What are the consequences of incorrectly classifying meat extract under 1602?
A: It may lead to classification errors, affecting tax rates, regulatory conditions, and trade controls. If the customs determines it as false declaration, it may result in back taxes, fines, or even administrative penalties. It is recommended to classify accurately and apply for advance classification if necessary.
Q: How can I determine whether meat extract is in retail packaging?
A: Retail packaging generally refers to packaging directly facing consumers, such as small bottles and small bags, with labeled instructions for use, net content, etc. Industrial packaging consists of large drums and large bags used for food processing. Packaging form affects regulatory conditions, but there is no subheading distinction under 160300, and it must be noted in the declaration elements.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.