Chapter 16 is the major category in the HS classification system for 'preparations of meat, of fish, of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates', covering processed meat and aquatic products (such as cooked, steamed, roasted, fried, cured, etc.), but excluding products that are only simply frozen, refrigerated, or sold fresh. The core of this chapter lies in 'depth of processing', i.e., foods that go beyond primary processing. Heading 1602 covers 'other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal or blood', i.e., cooked, cured, smoked meat products other than sausages and similar products (1601). It includes canned, vacuum-packed cooked meat, seasoned meat pieces, etc., but excludes fresh meat or meat that is only frozen. The first 2 digits '16' represent Chapter 16: preparations of meat, fish and other animal products. The 3rd-4th digits '02' represent heading 1602: other prepared or preserved meat. The 5th-6th digits '41' represent subheading 160241: hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, of swine, prepared or preserved. Therefore, 160241 specifically refers to foods prepared or preserved from pork hind legs (including whole pieces or cuts), such as ham, cooked pork leg meat, etc. This product is a preparation of pork hind leg meat, which has undergone processing beyond simple freezing (such as cooking, curing, smoking), and is not a sausage type (1601), so it is classified under 1602. Since it is clearly pork hind leg meat, it meets subheading 160241, rather than other parts (such as 160242 pork front leg meat) or mixed meat (160249).
Chapter
Chapter 16 is the major category in the HS classification system for 'preparations of meat, of fish, of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates', covering processed meat and aquatic products (such as cooked, steamed, roasted, fried, cured, etc.), but excluding products that are only simply frozen, refrigerated, or sold fresh. The core of this chapter lies in 'depth of processing', i.e., foods that go beyond primary processing.
Heading
Heading 1602 covers 'other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal or blood', i.e., cooked, cured, smoked meat products other than sausages and similar products (1601). It includes canned, vacuum-packed cooked meat, seasoned meat pieces, etc., but excludes fresh meat or meat that is only frozen.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits '16' represent Chapter 16: preparations of meat, fish and other animal products. The 3rd-4th digits '02' represent heading 1602: other prepared or preserved meat. The 5th-6th digits '41' represent subheading 160241: hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, of swine, prepared or preserved. Therefore, 160241 specifically refers to foods prepared or preserved from pork hind legs (including whole pieces or cuts), such as ham, cooked pork leg meat, etc.
Classification Basis
This product is a preparation of pork hind leg meat, which has undergone processing beyond simple freezing (such as cooking, curing, smoking), and is not a sausage type (1601), so it is classified under 1602. Since it is clearly pork hind leg meat, it meets subheading 160241, rather than other parts (such as 160242 pork front leg meat) or mixed meat (160249).
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the processing method and cut, such as 'cooked pork hind leg meat', 'cured pork hind leg meat pieces', etc. Brand Type: Fill in the commodity brand; if no brand, fill in 'no brand', or indicate 'foreign brand (OEM production)', etc., used for customs intellectual property recordation verification. Export Preference Status: Fill in 'export goods enjoy preferential tariffs in the final destination country' or 'do not enjoy' according to the actual trade situation, involving certificate of origin declaration. Method of Production or Preservation: Describe the processing technique in detail, such as 'cooked', 'smoked', 'salted', 'canned', etc., which must correspond to HS classification. Ingredient Content: List the main ingredients and proportions, such as pork content, starch, salt, spices, etc., noting whether other meats are included. Packaging Specifications: Fill in retail packaging or industrial packaging, such as '500g/bag', '10kg/carton', affecting inspection and classification. Brand (Chinese and Foreign Names): If there is a brand, both Chinese and foreign names must be provided; if no brand, fill in 'none'. GTIN Code: Fill in if there is a Global Trade Item Number; if none, fill in 'none', used for cross-border e-commerce and traceability. Product Name: Cooked pork hind leg meat (smoked); Brand Type: No brand; Export Preference Status: Do not enjoy; Method of Production or Preservation: Salted, smoked, cooked; Ingredient Content: Pork hind leg meat 95%, salt 2%, spices 3%; Packaging Specifications: 200g/bag, 20 bags/carton; Brand: None; GTIN Code: None. The production method is filled in too simply, such as only writing 'processed', without specifying boiling, smoking, curing, etc. Ingredient content is not truthfully declared, such as adding chicken but not indicating it, which may lead to classification errors. Packaging specifications do not indicate retail or industrial packaging, affecting customs determination of 'retail packaging'.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the processing method and cut, such as 'cooked pork hind leg meat', 'cured pork hind leg meat pieces', etc.
⚠️ Only writing 'pork' or 'pork leg meat', without reflecting the processing method and cut subdivision.
Brand Type
Fill in the commodity brand; if no brand, fill in 'no brand', or indicate 'foreign brand (OEM production)', etc., used for customs intellectual property recordation verification.
⚠️ Omitting the brand or incorrectly filling in the manufacturer's name.
Export Preference Status
Fill in 'export goods enjoy preferential tariffs in the final destination country' or 'do not enjoy' according to the actual trade situation, involving certificate of origin declaration.
⚠️ Incorrectly checking preferential treatment but failing to provide a valid certificate of origin.
Method of Production or Preservation
Describe the processing technique in detail, such as 'cooked', 'smoked', 'salted', 'canned', etc., which must correspond to HS classification.
⚠️ Vaguely writing 'processed', without specifying whether it is boiled, smoked, or cured.
Ingredient Content
List the main ingredients and proportions, such as pork content, starch, salt, spices, etc., noting whether other meats are included.
⚠️ Failing to indicate pork content, or concealing added other meat ingredients.
Packaging Specifications
Fill in retail packaging or industrial packaging, such as '500g/bag', '10kg/carton', affecting inspection and classification.
⚠️ Only writing 'carton', without indicating the net weight per carton and inner packaging.
Brand (Chinese and Foreign Names)
If there is a brand, both Chinese and foreign names must be provided; if no brand, fill in 'none'.
⚠️ Only filling in the foreign brand without providing the Chinese translation.
GTIN Code
Fill in if there is a Global Trade Item Number; if none, fill in 'none', used for cross-border e-commerce and traceability.
⚠️ Incorrectly filling in other codes or leaving blank.
Example: Product Name: Cooked pork hind leg meat (smoked); Brand Type: No brand; Export Preference Status: Do not enjoy; Method of Production or Preservation: Salted, smoked, cooked; Ingredient Content: Pork hind leg meat 95%, salt 2%, spices 3%; Packaging Specifications: 200g/bag, 20 bags/carton; Brand: None; GTIN Code: None.
Common Mistakes:
The production method is filled in too simply, such as only writing 'processed', without specifying boiling, smoking, curing, etc.
Ingredient content is not truthfully declared, such as adding chicken but not indicating it, which may lead to classification errors.
Packaging specifications do not indicate retail or industrial packaging, affecting customs determination of 'retail packaging'.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is: 1) the goods must have undergone processing beyond simple freezing or refrigeration, such as cooking, steaming, roasting, frying, curing, etc.; 2) they must be pork products, with the main ingredient being pork hind leg meat; 3) they are not sausages and similar products (1601); 4) they must comply with the chapter notes and subheading notes of Chapter 16. If only simply salted but not dried or smoked, they may be classified under 0210; if fresh or chilled, under 0203. 160242 Pork front leg meat products: Both have the same processing method but different cuts. 160241 is hind leg meat, 160242 is front leg meat. They must be distinguished based on the actual cut; mixed cuts may be classified under 160249. 160249 Other pork meat products: Includes products from other parts of pork (such as tenderloin, pork belly) or mixed cuts. If it cannot be clearly identified as hind leg meat, it is classified under this code. 160100 Sausages and similar products: Sausages are products made by stuffing minced meat, fat, etc. into casings or other packaging, while 160241 is a block or whole piece hind leg meat product, not a stuffed sausage type. 0210 Dried, smoked, salted or brined meat: 0210 is uncooked dried, smoked, salted meat, while 160241 requires cooking or deeper processing, such as cooked. If only salted and not cooked, it may be classified under 0210. 0203 Fresh, chilled or frozen pork: 0203 is unprocessed primary meat; even if cut or vacuum-packed, as long as it has not been cooked, smoked, etc., it remains in this chapter. Has it undergone heat processing such as boiling, steaming, roasting, frying? Is the main raw material pork hind leg meat? Is it a sausage or similar stuffed product? Is it only salted, dried but not cooked? Is the packaging retail packaging?
Basis
The core basis for classification is: 1) the goods must have undergone processing beyond simple freezing or refrigeration, such as cooking, steaming, roasting, frying, curing, etc.; 2) they must be pork products, with the main ingredient being pork hind leg meat; 3) they are not sausages and similar products (1601); 4) they must comply with the chapter notes and subheading notes of Chapter 16. If only simply salted but not dried or smoked, they may be classified under 0210; if fresh or chilled, under 0203.
Confused Codes:
160242 - Pork front leg meat products
Both have the same processing method but different cuts. 160241 is hind leg meat, 160242 is front leg meat. They must be distinguished based on the actual cut; mixed cuts may be classified under 160249.
160249 - Other pork meat products
Includes products from other parts of pork (such as tenderloin, pork belly) or mixed cuts. If it cannot be clearly identified as hind leg meat, it is classified under this code.
160100 - Sausages and similar products
Sausages are products made by stuffing minced meat, fat, etc. into casings or other packaging, while 160241 is a block or whole piece hind leg meat product, not a stuffed sausage type.
0210 - Dried, smoked, salted or brined meat
0210 is uncooked dried, smoked, salted meat, while 160241 requires cooking or deeper processing, such as cooked. If only salted and not cooked, it may be classified under 0210.
0203 - Fresh, chilled or frozen pork
0203 is unprocessed primary meat; even if cut or vacuum-packed, as long as it has not been cooked, smoked, etc., it remains in this chapter.
Self-Check:
✓ Has it undergone heat processing such as boiling, steaming, roasting, frying?
✓ Is the main raw material pork hind leg meat?
✓ Is it a sausage or similar stuffed product?
✓ Is it only salted, dried but not cooked?
✓ Is the packaging retail packaging?
❓ FAQ
How to query the tariff rate for HS code 160241? You can check the most-favored-nation rate, agreement rates, etc. through the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China, the 'Internet + Customs' platform, or third-party query tools by entering code 160241 and selecting the import/export direction and country of origin/destination. Note that tariff rates are subject to policy adjustments; it is recommended to refer to the latest published rates. How to distinguish pork hind leg meat products from pork front leg meat products during declaration? It is mainly based on the actual cut. Hind leg meat usually refers to the muscles of the pig's hind limbs, and front leg meat refers to the forelimbs. If the product is mixed leg meat, it should be classified according to the main ingredient or the largest proportion cut. When declaring, cutting instructions or pictures should be provided to avoid classification disputes. If starch is added to pork hind leg meat products, does it affect classification? If starch is added but pork remains the main ingredient and it has been cooked, it is usually still classified under 160241. However, if the starch content is too high, it may be regarded as 'other food' and classified under Chapter 19. It is recommended to truthfully declare the ingredient content; customs will determine based on the actual ingredients. Should smoked pork hind leg meat be classified under 160241 or 0210? If it is cooked before smoking, it is classified under 160241; if it is only smoked without cooking, it belongs to dried, smoked, salted meat and is classified under 0210. The key difference is whether it has been cooked. When declaring, the sequence of production processes must be clarified. What regulatory documents are required for importing pork hind leg meat products? Usually, an official quarantine certificate from the exporting country, certificate of origin, health certificate, etc. are required, and animal and plant quarantine approval must be obtained. For details, you can check the General Administration of Customs' 'Import and Export Tariff' and regulatory conditions, or consult the local customs. For cross-border e-commerce sales of pork hind leg meat products, is the HS code the same? Yes, the HS code is globally universal, but cross-border e-commerce may involve postal tax or cross-border e-commerce comprehensive tax, with rates different from general trade. Classification is still under 160241, but attention should be paid to retail packaging and personal use limits. How should 'Method of Production or Preservation' be filled in during declaration to avoid rejection? The process should be described in detail, such as 'salted, smoked, cooked' or 'seasoned, steamed, vacuum-packed'. Avoid only writing 'processed' or 'made'. Also provide a process flow description for customs verification. How to determine between 160241 and 160249 during classification? 160241 specifically refers to pork hind leg meat products, and 160249 is products from other pork parts. If the product is clearly hind leg meat, classify under 160241; if it is other parts or mixed parts, classify under 160249. Enterprises should retain raw material procurement records to prove the cut.
Q: How to query the tariff rate for HS code 160241?
A: You can check the most-favored-nation rate, agreement rates, etc. through the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China, the 'Internet + Customs' platform, or third-party query tools by entering code 160241 and selecting the import/export direction and country of origin/destination. Note that tariff rates are subject to policy adjustments; it is recommended to refer to the latest published rates.
Q: How to distinguish pork hind leg meat products from pork front leg meat products during declaration?
A: It is mainly based on the actual cut. Hind leg meat usually refers to the muscles of the pig's hind limbs, and front leg meat refers to the forelimbs. If the product is mixed leg meat, it should be classified according to the main ingredient or the largest proportion cut. When declaring, cutting instructions or pictures should be provided to avoid classification disputes.
Q: If starch is added to pork hind leg meat products, does it affect classification?
A: If starch is added but pork remains the main ingredient and it has been cooked, it is usually still classified under 160241. However, if the starch content is too high, it may be regarded as 'other food' and classified under Chapter 19. It is recommended to truthfully declare the ingredient content; customs will determine based on the actual ingredients.
Q: Should smoked pork hind leg meat be classified under 160241 or 0210?
A: If it is cooked before smoking, it is classified under 160241; if it is only smoked without cooking, it belongs to dried, smoked, salted meat and is classified under 0210. The key difference is whether it has been cooked. When declaring, the sequence of production processes must be clarified.
Q: What regulatory documents are required for importing pork hind leg meat products?
A: Usually, an official quarantine certificate from the exporting country, certificate of origin, health certificate, etc. are required, and animal and plant quarantine approval must be obtained. For details, you can check the General Administration of Customs' 'Import and Export Tariff' and regulatory conditions, or consult the local customs.
Q: For cross-border e-commerce sales of pork hind leg meat products, is the HS code the same?
A: Yes, the HS code is globally universal, but cross-border e-commerce may involve postal tax or cross-border e-commerce comprehensive tax, with rates different from general trade. Classification is still under 160241, but attention should be paid to retail packaging and personal use limits.
Q: How should 'Method of Production or Preservation' be filled in during declaration to avoid rejection?
A: The process should be described in detail, such as 'salted, smoked, cooked' or 'seasoned, steamed, vacuum-packed'. Avoid only writing 'processed' or 'made'. Also provide a process flow description for customs verification.
Q: How to determine between 160241 and 160249 during classification?
A: 160241 specifically refers to pork hind leg meat products, and 160249 is products from other pork parts. If the product is clearly hind leg meat, classify under 160241; if it is other parts or mixed parts, classify under 160249. Enterprises should retain raw material procurement records to prove the cut.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.