Chapter 08 covers edible fruits and nuts, including fresh and frozen fruits and nuts, as well as peels of citrus fruits or melons. This chapter does not include: canned fruits, jams and other processed products (Chapter 20); roasted nuts (Chapter 20); fruit essential oils (Chapter 33); and roasted chicory used as coffee substitutes, etc. The core characteristic is plant fruits for human consumption, usually maintaining their natural state or only undergoing simple preservation treatments. Heading 0807 covers fresh melons (including watermelons) and papayas. Specifically includes: watermelons, melons (such as Hami melons, oriental melons, honeydew melons, etc.), papayas. This heading applies only to fresh fruits, and does not include frozen (classified under 0811) or temporarily preserved (classified under 0812) fruits of the same kind. The main difference between melons and watermelons lies in botanical classification, but both belong to the Cucurbitaceae family. Code 080719 consists of 6 digits. The first 2 digits "08" represent Chapter 8 (Edible fruits and nuts). Digits 3-4 "07" represent heading 0807 (Fresh melons and papayas). Digits 5-6 "19" represent subheading 0807.19, i.e., fresh melons (excluding watermelons and papayas). Specifically: 0807.11 is watermelons; 0807.19 is other fresh melons; 0807.20 is papayas. Therefore, 080719 specifically refers to various fresh melons other than watermelons and papayas, such as Hami melons, oriental melons, honeydew melons, netted melons, etc. The product is fresh melon, belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, genus Cucumis, and has not undergone freezing, cooking, candying or other processing, conforming to the definition of fresh fruit in Chapter 8. Under heading 0807, watermelons (0807.11) and papayas (0807.20) have separate subheadings, so fresh melons are classified under 0807.19. If frozen melons, they are classified under 0811; if temporarily preserved, under 0812; if dried, under other headings outside 0807.
Chapter
Chapter 08 covers edible fruits and nuts, including fresh and frozen fruits and nuts, as well as peels of citrus fruits or melons. This chapter does not include: canned fruits, jams and other processed products (Chapter 20); roasted nuts (Chapter 20); fruit essential oils (Chapter 33); and roasted chicory used as coffee substitutes, etc. The core characteristic is plant fruits for human consumption, usually maintaining their natural state or only undergoing simple preservation treatments.
Heading
Heading 0807 covers fresh melons (including watermelons) and papayas. Specifically includes: watermelons, melons (such as Hami melons, oriental melons, honeydew melons, etc.), papayas. This heading applies only to fresh fruits, and does not include frozen (classified under 0811) or temporarily preserved (classified under 0812) fruits of the same kind. The main difference between melons and watermelons lies in botanical classification, but both belong to the Cucurbitaceae family.
Digit Breakdown
Code 080719 consists of 6 digits. The first 2 digits "08" represent Chapter 8 (Edible fruits and nuts). Digits 3-4 "07" represent heading 0807 (Fresh melons and papayas). Digits 5-6 "19" represent subheading 0807.19, i.e., fresh melons (excluding watermelons and papayas). Specifically: 0807.11 is watermelons; 0807.19 is other fresh melons; 0807.20 is papayas. Therefore, 080719 specifically refers to various fresh melons other than watermelons and papayas, such as Hami melons, oriental melons, honeydew melons, netted melons, etc.
Classification Basis
The product is fresh melon, belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, genus Cucumis, and has not undergone freezing, cooking, candying or other processing, conforming to the definition of fresh fruit in Chapter 8. Under heading 0807, watermelons (0807.11) and papayas (0807.20) have separate subheadings, so fresh melons are classified under 0807.19. If frozen melons, they are classified under 0811; if temporarily preserved, under 0812; if dried, under other headings outside 0807.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product name (Chinese and foreign language): The specific name of the declared commodity, such as "fresh Hami melon", "fresh oriental melon"; the foreign language name must be consistent with the contract. Brand type: Select "no brand", "domestic independent brand", "domestic acquired brand", "foreign brand (OEM production)" or "foreign brand (other)". Export preference status: Select "export goods do not enjoy preferential tariffs in the final destination country", "export goods enjoy preferential tariffs in the final destination country" or "export goods enjoy special preferential tariffs for least developed countries in the final destination country" based on actual trade conditions. Production or preservation method: Fill in "fresh" or "chilled", indicating no freezing, drying or other processing. Grade: Fill in according to industry or contract standards, such as "Grade 1", "Grade 2" or "mixed grade". Variety: Fill in the specific variety, such as "Hami melon", "oriental melon", "honeydew melon", etc. Brand (Chinese and foreign language): If there is a brand, fill in the brand name; if no brand, fill in "none". GTIN: Fill in if there is a Global Trade Item Number; otherwise leave blank. Customs declaration example:
Product name: Fresh Hami melon
Brand type: No brand
Export preference status: Export goods do not enjoy preferential tariffs in the final destination country
Production or preservation method: Fresh
Grade: Grade 1
Variety: Hami melon
Brand: None
GTIN: None
Specifications: Single fruit weight 1.5-2.0kg
Packaging: Carton, 4 per carton
Origin: Xinjiang, China
Remarks: None Incorrectly classifying fresh melons under 0807.11 (watermelons) or 0807.20 (papayas), resulting in classification errors. Filling in "chilled" for production or preservation method but actually frozen, should be classified under 0811 rather than 0807. Brand type inconsistent with brand name, such as selecting "no brand" for brand type but filling in a trademark in the brand column. Omitting export preference status, affecting enterprises' enjoyment of free trade agreement preferences.
Product name (Chinese and foreign language)
The specific name of the declared commodity, such as "fresh Hami melon", "fresh oriental melon"; the foreign language name must be consistent with the contract.
⚠️ Writing only "melon" without specifying the specific variety, or misspelling the foreign language name.
Brand type
Select "no brand", "domestic independent brand", "domestic acquired brand", "foreign brand (OEM production)" or "foreign brand (other)".
⚠️ Omitting or incorrectly selecting the brand type, such as filling in a foreign brand for a no-brand product.
Export preference status
Select "export goods do not enjoy preferential tariffs in the final destination country", "export goods enjoy preferential tariffs in the final destination country" or "export goods enjoy special preferential tariffs for least developed countries in the final destination country" based on actual trade conditions.
⚠️ Failing to declare truthfully according to free trade agreements, resulting in inability to enjoy tariff preferences.
Production or preservation method
Fill in "fresh" or "chilled", indicating no freezing, drying or other processing.
⚠️ Incorrectly filling in "frozen" or "dried", resulting in classification errors.
Grade
Fill in according to industry or contract standards, such as "Grade 1", "Grade 2" or "mixed grade".
⚠️ Failing to declare according to actual quality grade, affecting customs valuation.
Variety
Fill in the specific variety, such as "Hami melon", "oriental melon", "honeydew melon", etc.
⚠️ Vaguely filling in "melon" without specifying the variety.
Brand (Chinese and foreign language)
If there is a brand, fill in the brand name; if no brand, fill in "none".
⚠️ Declaring a branded product as no brand, or the brand name does not match the trademark registration information.
GTIN
Fill in if there is a Global Trade Item Number; otherwise leave blank.
⚠️ Incorrectly filling in other codes or omitting.
Example： Customs declaration example:
Product name: Fresh Hami melon
Brand type: No brand
Export preference status: Export goods do not enjoy preferential tariffs in the final destination country
Production or preservation method: Fresh
Grade: Grade 1
Variety: Hami melon
Brand: None
GTIN: None
Specifications: Single fruit weight 1.5-2.0kg
Packaging: Carton, 4 per carton
Origin: Xinjiang, China
Remarks: None
Common Mistakes：
Incorrectly classifying fresh melons under 0807.11 (watermelons) or 0807.20 (papayas), resulting in classification errors.
Filling in "chilled" for production or preservation method but actually frozen, should be classified under 0811 rather than 0807.
Brand type inconsistent with brand name, such as selecting "no brand" for brand type but filling in a trademark in the brand column.
The core basis for classification is the "Import and Export Tariff" and the "Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System". Fresh melons belong to Chapter 8 fresh fruits, and heading 0807 explicitly includes fresh melons and papayas. Subheading 0807.19 specifically refers to fresh melons other than watermelons and papayas. When determining, it is necessary to confirm: 1) The commodity is fresh fruit, not processed by freezing, drying, candying, etc.; 2) The botanical classification is genus Cucumis melo, not genus Citrullus lanatus or genus Carica papaya. 080711 Fresh watermelons: Watermelons and melons both belong to Cucurbitaceae but different genera; watermelons are genus Citrullus, melons are genus Cucumis. 080711 specifically refers to fresh watermelons, while 080719 is other fresh melons. 080720 Fresh papayas: Papayas belong to Caricaceae, different family from melons. 080720 specifically refers to fresh papayas, 080719 is fresh melons. 081190 Other frozen fruits: Frozen melons should be classified under 0811, not 0807. 0807 applies only to fresh or chilled fruits; freezing changes the classification. 081290 Temporarily preserved other fruits: Temporarily preserved melons (such as with sulfur dioxide gas, brine, etc.) are classified under 0812, not 0807. 200899 Other processed fruits: Melons processed by candying, cooking, etc. are classified under Chapter 20, not Chapter 8. Confirm the commodity is fresh or chilled, not processed by freezing, drying, candying, etc. Confirm the botanical classification is genus Cucumis, not genus Citrullus or genus Carica. Verify whether subheading 0807.19 covers the variety, such as Hami melons, oriental melons, etc. Check whether it is confused with other headings (such as 0811, 0812, 2008). Confirm the completeness of declaration elements, especially production or preservation method and variety.
Basis
The core basis for classification is the "Import and Export Tariff" and the "Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System". Fresh melons belong to Chapter 8 fresh fruits, and heading 0807 explicitly includes fresh melons and papayas. Subheading 0807.19 specifically refers to fresh melons other than watermelons and papayas. When determining, it is necessary to confirm: 1) The commodity is fresh fruit, not processed by freezing, drying, candying, etc.; 2) The botanical classification is genus Cucumis melo, not genus Citrullus lanatus or genus Carica papaya.
Confused Codes：
080711 - Fresh watermelons
Watermelons and melons both belong to Cucurbitaceae but different genera; watermelons are genus Citrullus, melons are genus Cucumis. 080711 specifically refers to fresh watermelons, while 080719 is other fresh melons.
080720 - Fresh papayas
Papayas belong to Caricaceae, different family from melons. 080720 specifically refers to fresh papayas, 080719 is fresh melons.
081190 - Other frozen fruits
Frozen melons should be classified under 0811, not 0807. 0807 applies only to fresh or chilled fruits; freezing changes the classification.
081290 - Temporarily preserved other fruits
Temporarily preserved melons (such as with sulfur dioxide gas, brine, etc.) are classified under 0812, not 0807.
200899 - Other processed fruits
Melons processed by candying, cooking, etc. are classified under Chapter 20, not Chapter 8.
Self-Check：
✓ Confirm the commodity is fresh or chilled, not processed by freezing, drying, candying, etc.
✓ Confirm the botanical classification is genus Cucumis, not genus Citrullus or genus Carica.
✓ Verify whether subheading 0807.19 covers the variety, such as Hami melons, oriental melons, etc.
✓ Check whether it is confused with other headings (such as 0811, 0812, 2008).
✓ Confirm the completeness of declaration elements, especially production or preservation method and variety.
❓ FAQ
What is the difference in HS codes between fresh melons and fresh watermelons? Fresh watermelons are classified under 0807.11, fresh melons (excluding watermelons and papayas) under 0807.19. Both belong to heading 0807, but different subheadings. Classification requires distinguishing based on botanical classification: watermelons are genus Citrullus, melons are genus Cucumis. When declaring, specific variety names such as Hami melon, oriental melon, etc. must be provided. Which HS code should frozen melons be classified under? Frozen melons should be classified under 0811 (Frozen fruits and nuts), specifically subheading 0811.90 (Other frozen fruits). Note: 0807 applies only to fresh or chilled melons; freezing changes the classification. If temporarily preserved, they are classified under 0812. How to inquire about the import tariff rate for fresh melons? Import tariff rates are determined based on the country of origin, trade agreements, etc. The MFN rate, agreement rate, etc. can be queried through the General Administration of Customs of China website, the International Trade Single Window, or the "Import and Export Tariff". Note that rates may change; it is recommended to use the latest version. When declaring fresh melons, how should the production or preservation method be filled in? Fill in "fresh" or "chilled". If frozen, fill in "frozen"; if dried, fill in "dried". The production or preservation method directly affects classification and must be filled in truthfully. For example, fresh Hami melon fill in "fresh", chilled Hami melon fill in "chilled". In the declaration elements for fresh melons, how to select the brand type? Brand types include: no brand, domestic independent brand, domestic acquired brand, foreign brand (OEM production), foreign brand (other). Select based on actual trade conditions. If exporting no-brand melons, select "no brand"; if OEM production for a foreign brand, select "foreign brand (OEM production)". Are the HS codes for fresh melons and papayas easily confused? Both belong to heading 0807, but different subheadings: fresh melons are 0807.19, fresh papayas are 0807.20. Papayas belong to Caricaceae, melons to Cucurbitaceae; the botanical classification difference is obvious. When declaring, accurate product names must be provided to avoid confusion. Can exporting fresh melons to ASEAN countries enjoy agreement tariff rates? If they meet the rules of origin under the China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement, agreement tariff rates can be applied for. A certificate of origin (such as FORM E) must be provided, and the product must meet the origin criteria. Specific rates need to be queried in the agreement tariff table and may be adjusted with policy changes. Does HS code 080719 for fresh melons include all melon varieties? 080719 includes all fresh melons other than watermelons and papayas, such as Hami melons, oriental melons, honeydew melons, netted melons, etc. However, note that if it is a hybrid variety and botanically belongs to genus Cucumis, it is still classified under this code. If it belongs to another genus, it may be classified under a different subheading.
Q: What is the difference in HS codes between fresh melons and fresh watermelons?
A: Fresh watermelons are classified under 0807.11, fresh melons (excluding watermelons and papayas) under 0807.19. Both belong to heading 0807, but different subheadings. Classification requires distinguishing based on botanical classification: watermelons are genus Citrullus, melons are genus Cucumis. When declaring, specific variety names such as Hami melon, oriental melon, etc. must be provided.
Q: Which HS code should frozen melons be classified under?
A: Frozen melons should be classified under 0811 (Frozen fruits and nuts), specifically subheading 0811.90 (Other frozen fruits). Note: 0807 applies only to fresh or chilled melons; freezing changes the classification. If temporarily preserved, they are classified under 0812.
Q: How to inquire about the import tariff rate for fresh melons?
A: Import tariff rates are determined based on the country of origin, trade agreements, etc. The MFN rate, agreement rate, etc. can be queried through the General Administration of Customs of China website, the International Trade Single Window, or the "Import and Export Tariff". Note that rates may change; it is recommended to use the latest version.
Q: When declaring fresh melons, how should the production or preservation method be filled in?
A: Fill in "fresh" or "chilled". If frozen, fill in "frozen"; if dried, fill in "dried". The production or preservation method directly affects classification and must be filled in truthfully. For example, fresh Hami melon fill in "fresh", chilled Hami melon fill in "chilled".
Q: In the declaration elements for fresh melons, how to select the brand type?
A: Brand types include: no brand, domestic independent brand, domestic acquired brand, foreign brand (OEM production), foreign brand (other). Select based on actual trade conditions. If exporting no-brand melons, select "no brand"; if OEM production for a foreign brand, select "foreign brand (OEM production)".
Q: Are the HS codes for fresh melons and papayas easily confused?
A: Both belong to heading 0807, but different subheadings: fresh melons are 0807.19, fresh papayas are 0807.20. Papayas belong to Caricaceae, melons to Cucurbitaceae; the botanical classification difference is obvious. When declaring, accurate product names must be provided to avoid confusion.
Q: Can exporting fresh melons to ASEAN countries enjoy agreement tariff rates?
A: If they meet the rules of origin under the China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement, agreement tariff rates can be applied for. A certificate of origin (such as FORM E) must be provided, and the product must meet the origin criteria. Specific rates need to be queried in the agreement tariff table and may be adjusted with policy changes.
Q: Does HS code 080719 for fresh melons include all melon varieties?
A: 080719 includes all fresh melons other than watermelons and papayas, such as Hami melons, oriental melons, honeydew melons, netted melons, etc. However, note that if it is a hybrid variety and botanically belongs to genus Cucumis, it is still classified under this code. If it belongs to another genus, it may be classified under a different subheading.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.