Less than Container Load Cargo

LCL (Less than Container Load) refers to cargo that is insufficient to fill a full container (FCL). The carrier or freight forwarder consolidates cargo from multiple shippers into the same container for transport. Use cases: suitable for small-volume, multi-batch, non-urgent cargo such as samples and small-to-medium orders. Notes: 1) Charges are based on volume or weight, usually with a minimum chargeable standard; 2) Attention must be paid to the nature of the cargo; dangerous goods, fragile items, etc. may be restricted; 3) LCL involves multiple loading/unloading and distribution, resulting in longer transit times and relatively higher risk of cargo damage; 4) Customs declaration and documents must clearly mark 'LCL' and cargo details. Difference from FCL: FCL is exclusively occupied by a single shipper for a full container, charges are per container, with simpler operations and faster transit; LCL requires consolidation, charges are shared by cargo volume, but offers greater flexibility. Difference from bulk cargo shipping: bulk cargo generally refers to unpackaged large-volume goods, while LCL cargo is generally packaged and loaded into containers.