The Similar Goods Value Method is a method used in customs valuation to determine the dutiable value, typically as a supplement to the transaction value method. When the transaction value of imported goods cannot be determined or does not meet requirements, customs will sequentially use the identical goods value method, similar goods value method, deductive value method, computed value method, etc. Similar goods refer to goods produced in the same country as the goods being valued, with similar functions, characteristics, and component materials, but not identical. When using this method, differences between the goods (such as quality, reputation, specifications, etc.) must be considered and reasonably adjusted. Points to note include: similar goods must be imported at the same or approximately the same time as the goods being valued; priority should be given to similar goods produced by the same manufacturer, and if none, those from other manufacturers; adjustment factors must have objective basis. The difference from the identical goods value method is that identical goods require exactly the same physical characteristics, quality, and reputation, while similar goods only require similarity. This method applies when identical goods cannot be found or the price of identical goods is unreliable.
📝 Examples
1. Since the imported A-type motor is highly similar in function and materials to the previously imported B-type motor, customs decided to use the similar goods value method, based on the transaction value of the B-type motor, adjusting for specification differences to determine the dutiable value of the A-type motor. (Note: When identical goods cannot be found, the similar goods value method is used for valuation.)
2. When reviewing a batch of imported cosmetics, customs found that the transaction value was significantly low and could not be confirmed, while there were import records of similar cosmetics of the same brand and series in the market. Therefore, they used the similar goods value method, referencing the price of the similar goods and considering packaging differences to assess the dutiable value. (Note: The similar goods value method is used as an alternative valuation when the transaction value is unreliable.)
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