Port Charges

Port Charges refer to the total of various fees incurred at the port of loading and port of destination, charged by shipping companies, port authorities, or terminal operators. They typically include Terminal Handling Charges (THC), port security fees, port construction fees, tugboat fees, pilotage fees, berthing fees, etc. In foreign trade quotations, port charges are a key part of cost calculation, especially when using trade terms such as FOB, CFR, and CIF, where it is necessary to clarify whether the buyer or the seller bears them. Common scenarios include ocean shipping, container transport, and charter party contracts. Notes: Port charges vary greatly between different ports and may change with policy adjustments; buyers and sellers should specify the allocation of port charges in the contract to avoid disputes. Unlike 'ocean freight', port charges are local charges at the port stage, not sea transport costs; they also differ from 'surcharges', which usually refer to additional fees arising from specific reasons such as fuel or peak season. Foreign trade practitioners should confirm the fee details with freight forwarders or shipping companies in advance to quote accurately and control costs.