Port of Discharge

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📖 Detailed Explanation

Port of Discharge refers to the final port where goods are unloaded from the vessel as stipulated in the transport contract. It is a key field in ocean bills of lading, letters of credit, and trade contracts. Usage scenarios include: the seller under CIF/CFR must pay freight to the port of discharge; the buyer under FOB designates the port of discharge; letters of credit require the bill of lading to show the port of discharge. Precautions: the port of discharge must strictly match the contract and letter of credit, otherwise it may constitute a discrepancy; avoid selecting non-base ports or ports with congestion or draft restrictions; if goods require transshipment, the port of discharge and final destination should be clearly distinguished. It is the counterpart of the Port of Loading: the port of loading is where goods are loaded, and the port of discharge is where goods are unloaded. It is sometimes used interchangeably with Port of Destination, but the port of destination may include inland extension, whereas the port of discharge specifically refers to the seaborne unloading point. When managing the port of discharge, customers need to ensure document consistency, track arrival times, and coordinate cargo pickup with the consignee.

📝 Examples

1. Please confirm that the port of discharge on the bill of lading is Hamburg, not Rotterdam, otherwise the letter of credit will have a discrepancy. (Note: Emphasizes document consistency to avoid bank rejection due to an incorrect port of discharge.) 2. Under FOB terms, the buyer is responsible for designating the port of discharge and paying ocean freight, while the seller only needs to deliver the goods to the port of loading. (Note: Clarifies that under FOB the port of discharge is designated by the buyer, dividing cost responsibilities.)

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