Additional Duty refers to tariffs imposed by an importing country on imported goods beyond normal customs duties for specific purposes (such as anti-dumping, countervailing, safeguard measures, retaliatory tariffs, etc.). Its use scenarios include: when imported goods are determined to be dumped or subsidized, or cause injury to domestic industries; retaliatory tariffs in trade wars; and temporary surcharges imposed to balance international payments. Notes: Additional duties are usually temporary or targeted; enterprises need to closely monitor trade policy changes, calculate the comprehensive tax burden cost, and clearly specify the party bearing the tariff in contracts. Difference from ordinary customs duties: ordinary customs duties are routine and generally applicable, while additional duties are extra, temporary, and often targeted at specific countries or goods. Difference from anti-dumping duties: anti-dumping duty is a specific form of additional duty, but additional duties also include countervailing duties, safeguard duties, etc. Foreign trade practitioners need to accurately distinguish them to comply with declaration and avoid risks.
📝 Examples
1. Due to the U.S. imposing Section 301 additional tariffs on China, the comprehensive tax rate on our exported mechanical parts rose from 5% to 25%, causing a significant shrink in order profits. (Note: Additional tariffs directly increase import costs, affecting pricing and profits.)
2. When signing the contract, both parties agreed: if the importing country imposes any additional tariffs, the buyer shall bear them, and the seller shall not bear additional taxes. (Note: The contract clearly specifies the party bearing additional tariffs to avoid trade disputes.)
💡 Foreign Trade Tips
Foreign trade terms are the foundation of international business communication
Trade practices may vary slightly by country; pay attention when using them
When using terms in contracts, specify the applicable version (e.g., Incoterms 2020)
For unfamiliar terms, use GlobalSync's multilingual email helper to confirm with your partner