Payment Ratio

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📖 Detailed Explanation

Order Payment Ratio refers to the percentage of the total order amount that the buyer actually pays. It is a core indicator in foreign trade for measuring payment progress and credit risk. Common scenarios include: advance payment (e.g., 30% deposit), balance payment, installment payment, partial payment under a letter of credit, etc. Using this ratio allows clear stipulation of payment obligations at each stage, such as '30% advance payment ratio, balance paid before shipment.' Notes: It is necessary to clarify the calculation base (whether freight and taxes are included), currency, and exchange rate risk; it differs from 'Payment Terms,' which specify the time and method of payment, while payment ratio emphasizes the amount proportion; it overlaps with 'Deposit Ratio,' but a deposit usually specifically refers to advance payment. In practice, the payment ratio directly affects cash flow and risk exposure. Exporters should strive for a high advance payment ratio, while importers prefer to lower it. At the same time, tools such as credit insurance and bank guarantees should be used to prevent buyer default.

📝 Examples

1. According to the contract, the order payment ratio is 30% advance payment and 70% against a copy of the bill of lading. Please be sure to arrange the balance within 5 working days after receiving the copy of the bill of lading. (Note: Clarifies the proportion of advance payment and balance as well as the trigger conditions.) 2. Because the buyer has good credit, we agree to adjust the order payment ratio to 20% deposit and 80% to be paid within 30 days after arrival at the port, but export credit insurance must be added. (Note: Combines payment ratio adjustment with risk control measures.)

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