Order Conditions are the core terms in a foreign trade contract or order that specify the rights and obligations of both parties, typically including price, payment method, delivery time, packaging, shipping, inspection, claims, and other specific provisions. They are the basis for the buyer and seller to conclude a transaction and also the basis for subsequent performance and dispute resolution. Usage scenarios are mostly seen in proforma invoices, sales contracts, or purchase orders, especially in large transactions or long-term cooperation where detailed listing is required. Notes: Order Conditions should be clear and unambiguous, avoiding confusion with international trade terms (such as FOB, CIF)—the latter only define risk transfer and cost allocation, while Order Conditions cover broader transaction details. Unlike 'General Terms and Conditions of Trade,' Order Conditions are specific to a particular order and legally binding. Practitioners need to ensure that Order Conditions are consistent with letter of credit terms to prevent document discrepancies.
📝 Examples
1. Please confirm the order conditions: unit price USD 10 per piece FOB Shanghai, 30% advance payment, balance payable against copy of bill of lading, delivery no later than June 30, 2025. (Note: This clearly specifies price, trade term, payment method, and delivery time, a typical expression of order conditions.)
2. Since the buyer failed to open the letter of credit 15 days before shipment as per the order conditions, the seller has the right to postpone delivery and reserve the right to claim damages. (Note: This demonstrates the binding force of the payment timing clause in order conditions and the consequences of breach.)
💡 Foreign Trade Tips
Foreign trade terms are the foundation of international business communication
Trade practices may vary slightly by country; pay attention when using them
When using terms in contracts, specify the applicable version (e.g., Incoterms 2020)
For unfamiliar terms, use GlobalSync's multilingual email helper to confirm with your partner