Contract Shipment

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📖 Detailed Explanation

Contract Shipment refers to the shipment of goods under a specific contract in international trade, emphasizing that the shipment must strictly comply with the time, quantity, quality, packaging, and shipping terms stipulated in the contract. It is commonly used in bulk commodities, long-term supply agreements, or letter of credit transactions, where the buyer requires the seller to fulfill delivery obligations according to the contract's shipment period and method. Key points: the shipment period is a contract condition, and delay may constitute a fundamental breach; if quantity tolerance is allowed, the range must be specified; shipment notice should be sent promptly for the buyer to insure; if the L/C stipulates a shipment period, the L/C prevails in case of inconsistency with the contract. Unlike 'partial shipment' or 'transshipment', contract shipment focuses on overall contract performance rather than a single shipment act. Foreign trade practitioners should ensure shipping documents fully match contract terms to avoid rejection or claims due to discrepancies.

📝 Examples

1. According to Clause 5 of the contract, the seller must complete the contract shipment before June 30, 2025, and submit a full set of clean on board bills of lading to the bank for negotiation. (Note: Emphasizes shipment period and document requirements; delay will cause L/C discrepancies.) 2. The buyer requires the contract shipment to be made in three batches, with an interval of 30 days between batches, and each batch quantity shall not exceed 35% of the total contract quantity. (Note: Demonstrates the specific application of partial shipment clauses in the contract, constraining shipment pace and quantity.)

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