❓ Вопрос According to the passage, what is a key difference between 'engineering resilience' and 'ecological resilience'?
A. Engineering resilience focuses on preventing disturbance, while ecological resilience focuses on causing it.
B. Engineering resilience measures recovery speed after a shock, while ecological resilience measures the disturbance threshold before an ecosystem shifts state.
C. Engineering resilience applies only to human-made systems, while ecological resilience applies only to natural ecosystems.
D. Engineering resilience is a static property, while ecological resilience is a dynamic and reversible property.
✅ Правильный ответ
Engineering resilience measures recovery speed after a shock, while ecological resilience measures the disturbance threshold before an ecosystem shifts state.
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