❓ Câu hỏi According to the passage, what is a primary difference between 'engineering resilience' and 'ecological resilience'?
A. Engineering resilience emphasizes multiple stable states, while ecological resilience assumes a single equilibrium.
B. Engineering resilience focuses on recovery speed to a single equilibrium, while ecological resilience considers the capacity to maintain function across multiple states.
C. Engineering resilience is applicable only to terrestrial ecosystems, while ecological resilience applies to aquatic ones.
D. Engineering resilience ignores disturbances, while ecological resilience only considers catastrophic events.
✅ Đáp án đúng
Engineering resilience focuses on recovery speed to a single equilibrium, while ecological resilience considers the capacity to maintain function across multiple states.
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