❓ 質問 According to the passage, what is the main difference between 'engineering resilience' and 'ecosystem resilience'?
A. Engineering resilience focuses on multiple equilibria, while ecosystem resilience assumes a single stable state.
B. Engineering resilience emphasizes recovery speed to one stable state, while ecosystem resilience considers the capacity to absorb disturbances before shifting to another state.
C. Engineering resilience is used in policy-making, while ecosystem resilience is only theoretical.
D. Engineering resilience measures changes over time, while ecosystem resilience measures only the magnitude of disturbance.
✅ 正解
Engineering resilience emphasizes recovery speed to one stable state, while ecosystem resilience considers the capacity to absorb disturbances before shifting to another state.
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