Given that many countries find themselves caught between economic growth and ecological preservation, some argue that restricting individual consumption and freedom of movement is far more effective in addressing resource depletion and the climate crisis than relying on technological innovation; others contend that only through breakthroughs in clean energy and the regulatory role of market mechanisms can a sustainable future be achieved without stalling development. Regarding this debate, which side do you support? Please articulate your position and substantiate it with specific reasons and examples.
IELTS Writing Task 2 Band Descriptors
Task Response: Address all parts of the task, present a clear position, support ideas with evidence
Coherence and Cohesion: Logical paragraphing, clear progression, appropriate linking devices
Lexical Resource: Wide range of vocabulary, accurate and natural collocations
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Variety of sentence structures, error-free grammar
Overall band score is 0-9, each criterion weighted equally.
Answering Tips
Spend 5 minutes planning your position and main arguments
Use the structure: Introduction - Body 1 - Body 2 - Concession - Conclusion
Develop each body paragraph with: topic sentence + explanation + example + summary
Use a variety of linking words, avoid repetition
Reserve 5 minutes at the end to check grammar and spelling