雅思写作 Task 2

Given that many countries find themselves caught between economic growth and ecological preservation, some argue that restricting individual consumption and freedom of movement is far more effective in addressing resource depletion and the climate crisis than relying on technological innovation; others contend that only through breakthroughs in clean energy and the regulatory role of market mechanisms can a sustainable future be achieved without stalling development. Regarding this debate, which side do you support? Please articulate your position and substantiate it with specific reasons and examples.