The concept of 'environmental resilience' has gained significant traction in ecological studies, referring to an ecosystem's capacity to absorb disturbances while maintaining its fundamental structure and functions. Recent research suggests that resilience is not a static property but a dynamic process influenced by biodiversity, nutrient cycling, and external stressors. For instance, coral reefs exhibit resilience through symbiotic relationships with algae, yet this balance is easily disrupted by ocean warming, leading to bleaching. Scholars argue that enhancing resilience requires a multi-scalar approach, integrating local conservation efforts with global climate policies. However, critics caution that overemphasizing resilience may divert attention from addressing the root causes of environmental degradation, such as unsustainable consumption patterns. Thus, resilience should be viewed as a complementary, not substitute, strategy in sustainability discourse.
❓ Согласно тексту, в чем заключается ключевое ограничение сосредоточения в первую очередь на экологической устойчивости?
A. Это игнорирует роль биоразнообразия в стабильности экосистемы.
B. Это может затмить необходимость решения коренных причин экологического ущерба.
C. Это недооценивает влияние местных природоохранных усилий.
D. Оно предполагает, что устойчивость является статической характеристикой экосистем.
✅ 正确答案
It may overshadow the need to tackle underlying causes of environmental damage.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first