The concept of 'environmental resilience' has gained significant traction in ecological studies, referring to an ecosystem's capacity to absorb disturbances while maintaining its fundamental structure and functions. Recent research suggests that resilience is not a static property but a dynamic process influenced by biodiversity, nutrient cycling, and external stressors. For instance, coral reefs exhibit resilience through symbiotic relationships with algae, yet this balance is easily disrupted by ocean warming, leading to bleaching. Scholars argue that enhancing resilience requires a multi-scalar approach, integrating local conservation efforts with global climate policies. However, critics caution that overemphasizing resilience may divert attention from addressing the root causes of environmental degradation, such as unsustainable consumption patterns. Thus, resilience should be viewed as a complementary, not substitute, strategy in sustainability discourse.
❓ この文章によると、主に環境レジリエンスに焦点を当てることの重要な限界は何ですか？
A. それは、生態系の安定性における生物多様性の役割を無視している。
B. それは、環境破壊の根本的な原因に取り組む必要性を覆い隠す可能性がある。
C. それは地域の保全活動の影響を過小評価している。
D. それは、レジリエンスが生態系の静的な特性であると仮定している。
✅ 正确答案
It may overshadow the need to tackle underlying causes of environmental damage.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first