The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists and environmental scientists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by significant human impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems. Proponents argue that markers such as plastic pollution, nuclear fallout, and elevated carbon dioxide levels provide clear stratigraphic evidence of human activity. However, critics contend that the term oversimplifies complex human-environment interactions and may inadvertently legitimize destructive practices by framing them as a natural progression. They advocate for a more nuanced understanding that emphasizes historical power dynamics and ecological resilience. This debate reflects broader tensions in scientific classification, where definitions not only describe reality but also shape policy and public perception.
❓ 본문에서 언급된 의견 차이의 핵심은 무엇인가?
A. A. 인류세(Anthropocene)가 지질학적 시대로 간주되어야 하는지 여부
B. B. 대기 중 이산화탄소 농도를 가장 잘 측정하는 방법
C. C. 플라스틱 오염이 층서 기록에서 차지하는 역할
D. D. '인류세'라는 용어가 인간-환경의 복잡성을 적절히 포착하는지 여부
✅ 正确答案
D. Whether the term 'Anthropocene' adequately captures human-environment complexities
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