The concept of neuroplasticity has revolutionized our understanding of the human brain. Historically, scientists believed that the adult brain was structurally fixed, with neural circuits becoming immutable after a critical period in childhood. However, recent research demonstrates that the brain retains a remarkable capacity for reorganization throughout life. This adaptability is driven by synaptic strengthening, the formation of new neural connections, and even the generation of neurons in specific regions like the hippocampus. Such changes are most pronounced in response to learning, environmental enrichment, and recovery from injury. For instance, individuals who lose their sight often show enhanced tactile and auditory processing, as the visual cortex is recruited for other sensory modalities. While the extent of plasticity diminishes with age, it never ceases entirely. This finding has profound implications for rehabilitation and education, suggesting that targeted interventions can harness the brain's inherent flexibility to improve cognitive function and motor skills.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 다음 중 어느 진술이 신경가소성에 대한 현재의 이해를 가장 잘 반영하고 있는가?
A. 성인의 뇌는 어린 시절 이후로는 대체로 변하지 않는다.
B. 신경가소성은 심각한 뇌 손상에 대한 반응으로만 발생한다.
C. 뇌는 평생 동안 스스로를 재조직할 수 있지만, 그 능력은 나이가 들수록 감소할 수 있다.
D. 시각 피질 활동은 영구적으로 고정되어 있으며 감각 상실에 의해 변경될 수 없다.
✅ 正确答案
The brain can reorganize itself throughout life, although the capacity may decline with age.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first