The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch characterized by significant human impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems. Unlike previous epochs, which were defined by natural climatic shifts or biological events, the Anthropocene is marked by anthropogenic markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels. However, the formal recognition of this epoch remains contentious. Some scholars argue that the term is more cultural or political than strictly geological, as human effects are not uniform across time or space. Others contend that the scale and permanence of human modifications, particularly since the mid-20th century, justify its inclusion in the geological timescale. The debate highlights a fundamental tension between scientific classification and human agency.
❓ 본문에 따르면, 인류세가 지질학적 시대로 공식 인정되는 것이 왜 논쟁의 대상이 되는가?
A. A. 인간의 영향은 지리적·시간적으로 고르지 않기 때문이다.
B. B. 핵 낙진과 플라스틱 오염은 영구적인 표시가 아니기 때문이다.
C. C. 지질학적 증거가 인간에 의한 환경 변화를 뒷받침하지 않기 때문이다.
D. D. 과학자들은 자연적인 기후 변화가 모든 시대를 정의한다는 데 동의하기 때문이다.
✅ 正确答案
A. Because human impacts are geographically and temporally uneven.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first