The concept of 'digital twins' has gained significant traction in industrial engineering, referring to virtual replicas of physical systems that are continuously updated with real-time data. These dynamic models enable predictive maintenance, optimizing operational efficiency by simulating various scenarios before implementation. However, the reliance on vast data streams raises concerns about cybersecurity and data integrity. A compromised digital twin could lead to incorrect simulations, potentially causing physical harm or financial loss. Moreover, the ethical implications of autonomous decision-making based on these models remain underexplored. While digital twins offer transformative potential, their deployment necessitates robust governance frameworks to mitigate risks. Ultimately, the balance between innovation and control will determine their long-term viability in critical infrastructure.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 디지털 트윈 사용과 관련된 주요 우려 사항은 무엇인가?
A. 대부분의 산업 분야에서 채택하기에는 너무 비싸다.
B. B) 데이터가 손상될 경우 잘못된 시뮬레이션으로 이어질 수 있습니다.
C. C) 그들은 인간의 감독 필요성을 완전히 없앤다.
D. D) 그것들은 물리적 시스템에만 적용되며, 가상 시스템에는 적용되지 않습니다.
✅ 正确答案
B) They may lead to incorrect simulations if data is compromised.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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