The concept of 'digital twins' has gained significant traction in industrial engineering, referring to virtual replicas of physical systems that are continuously updated with real-time data. These dynamic models enable predictive maintenance, optimizing operational efficiency by simulating various scenarios before implementation. However, the reliance on vast data streams raises concerns about cybersecurity and data integrity. A compromised digital twin could lead to incorrect simulations, potentially causing physical harm or financial loss. Moreover, the ethical implications of autonomous decision-making based on these models remain underexplored. While digital twins offer transformative potential, their deployment necessitates robust governance frameworks to mitigate risks. Ultimately, the balance between innovation and control will determine their long-term viability in critical infrastructure.
❓ 文章によると、デジタルツインの使用に関する主要な懸念事項は何ですか?
A. それらは、ほとんどの産業にとって採用するには高すぎる。
B. B) データが損なわれた場合、不正確なシミュレーションにつながる可能性がある。
C. C) それらは人間の監視の必要性を完全に排除する。
D. D) それらは物理システムにのみ適用可能であり、仮想システムには適用できない。
✅ 正确答案
B) They may lead to incorrect simulations if data is compromised.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
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