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📖 Reading Passage

The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained significant traction in geological and environmental circles, yet its formal recognition as a new epoch remains contentious. Proponents argue that human activities, such as nuclear testing and plastic pollution, have left indelible markers in the sedimentary record, justifying a distinct geological boundary. Critics, however, contend that the term conflates a relatively brief period of human impact with the vast timescales of deep Earth history, and that such a designation may oversimplify the complex, diachronous nature of human-induced changes. This debate underscores a fundamental tension between scientific classification and the broader societal implications of naming our current era, as the label itself influences policy and public perception of environmental urgency.
❓ 批評家たちが人新世を新たな地質時代として正式に認識することに反対する主な理由は何ですか?

✅ 正确答案

B. The term fails to capture the varied and non-synchronous nature of human-induced changes.

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