The concept of 'digital sovereignty' has gained prominence in recent years, particularly in the context of global data flows and national security. Digital sovereignty refers to a nation's ability to exercise control over its digital infrastructure, data, and online activities, often in response to perceived threats from foreign technology companies or cyberattacks. Proponents argue that such control is essential for protecting citizens' privacy and ensuring economic competitiveness. However, critics contend that excessive regulation can stifle innovation, fragment the global internet, and lead to trade disputes. This tension between national control and global interconnectedness is a defining challenge of the information age, requiring policymakers to balance security concerns with the benefits of open digital ecosystems.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál es una preocupación principal planteada por los críticos de la soberanía digital?
A. A) Puede conducir a un aumento de ciberataques por parte de actores extranjeros.
B. B) Podría obstaculizar el progreso tecnológico y crear barreras al comercio internacional.
C. C) Se centra demasiado poco en proteger la privacidad de los ciudadanos.
D. D) Fomenta la fragmentación de internet en redes aisladas.
✅ 正确答案
B) It could hinder technological progress and create barriers to international trade.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first