The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a framework for understanding cross-cultural effectiveness. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on intrapersonal and interpersonal skills within a familiar cultural context, CQ specifically addresses the capability to function effectively in culturally diverse settings. Researchers have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive (the ability to plan and monitor one's own cultural assumptions), cognitive (knowledge of cultural norms and practices), motivational (the drive to engage with other cultures), and behavioral (the flexibility to adapt verbal and nonverbal actions). Studies suggest that high CQ is a stronger predictor of job performance in multinational teams than general cognitive ability. However, critics argue that CQ measurements often rely on self-reporting, which may not accurately reflect actual behavior in real-world intercultural encounters.
❓ Согласно тексту, в чем заключается ключевое ограничение исследований культурного интеллекта?
A. Он упускает из виду роль эмоционального интеллекта.
B. Он в значительной степени опирается на самоотчетные показатели, которые могут не отражать реальное поведение.
C. Он слишком много внимания уделяет когнитивным аспектам, а не поведенческим.
D. Это не было применено в условиях многонациональных команд.
✅ 正确答案
It relies heavily on self-reported measures that may not reflect real behavior.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first