The concept of 'green infrastructure' has gained significant traction in urban planning, referring to a network of natural and semi-natural systems that provide ecosystem services, such as stormwater management, air purification, and climate regulation. Unlike traditional gray infrastructure, which relies on concrete and pipes, green infrastructure integrates vegetation, soils, and natural processes into city design. Studies indicate that well-implemented green roofs, permeable pavements, and urban forests can reduce flood risks by up to 30% and lower ambient temperatures in heat islands. However, its effectiveness depends on spatial planning and maintenance; poorly designed systems may fail to deliver expected benefits. Thus, policymakers must prioritize adaptive management strategies to optimize long-term resilience.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál es un factor crítico para el éxito de la infraestructura verde?
A. A. El uso exclusivo de tecnología avanzada en la construcción
B. B. La integración de los procesos naturales en el diseño urbano
C. C. La sustitución de toda la infraestructura gris por sistemas verdes
D. D. La dependencia de una alta inversión inicial en lugar de la planificación
✅ 正确答案
B. The integration of natural processes into urban design
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
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Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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