The concept of 'environmental identity' has gained traction in recent decades as scholars seek to understand the psychological underpinnings of pro-environmental behavior. Environmental identity refers to the extent to which an individual perceives themselves as part of the natural world, integrating nature into their self-concept. Research suggests that a strong environmental identity is positively correlated with sustainable actions, such as recycling and energy conservation. However, the formation of this identity is complex, influenced by childhood experiences in nature, cultural values, and social norms. Moreover, environmental identity is not static; it can evolve through life events and educational interventions. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for designing effective environmental policies that go beyond mere information provision, fostering a deeper personal commitment to ecological stewardship.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 환경 정체성에 대해 다음 중 옳은 것은 무엇인가?
A. A) 그것은 주로 유전적 요인에 의해 결정됩니다.
B. B) 그것은 개인의 일생 동안 안정적으로 유지된다.
C. C) 그것은 여러 요인에 의해 형성되며 시간이 지남에 따라 변화할 수 있다.
D. D) 그것은 친환경 행동에 거의 영향을 미치지 않는다.
✅ 正确答案
C) It is shaped by multiple factors and can change over time.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first