The concept of 'environmental identity' has gained traction in recent decades as scholars seek to understand the psychological underpinnings of pro-environmental behavior. Environmental identity refers to the extent to which an individual perceives themselves as part of the natural world, integrating nature into their self-concept. Research suggests that a strong environmental identity is positively correlated with sustainable actions, such as recycling and energy conservation. However, the formation of this identity is complex, influenced by childhood experiences in nature, cultural values, and social norms. Moreover, environmental identity is not static; it can evolve through life events and educational interventions. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for designing effective environmental policies that go beyond mere information provision, fostering a deeper personal commitment to ecological stewardship.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones es verdadera sobre la identidad ambiental?
A. A) Está determinado principalmente por factores genéticos.
B. B) Permanece estable a lo largo de la vida de un individuo.
C. C) Está moldeada por múltiples factores y puede cambiar con el tiempo.
D. D) Tiene poca influencia en el comportamiento proambiental.
✅ 正确答案
C) It is shaped by multiple factors and can change over time.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first