The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained significant traction in recent years, challenging traditional perceptions of neurological conditions such as autism and ADHD. Proponents argue that these conditions are not merely disabilities but represent natural variations in human cognition, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. This perspective shifts the focus from 'fixing' individuals to accommodating diverse neurological profiles in educational and occupational settings. However, critics caution that overemphasizing the positive aspects may inadvertently neglect the genuine challenges and support needs of severely affected individuals. They advocate for a balanced approach that acknowledges both the unique contributions and the practical difficulties associated with these conditions. Ultimately, the neurodiversity movement underscores the importance of inclusive policies that respect individual differences while ensuring adequate resources for those who require assistance.
❓ Theo đoạn văn, mối quan tâm chính mà các nhà phê bình phong trào đa dạng thần kinh nêu ra là gì?
A. Phong trào này có thể dẫn đến việc bỏ qua những khó khăn nghiêm trọng mà một số cá nhân đang phải đối mặt.
B. B) Phong trào này tập trung quá nhiều vào việc tạo điều kiện cho từng cá nhân trong môi trường giáo dục.
C. C) Phong trào này bác bỏ quan điểm cho rằng các tình trạng thần kinh là những biến thể tự nhiên.
D. D) Phong trào này không nhận ra những điểm mạnh liên quan đến các tình trạng như tự kỷ.
✅ 正确答案
A) The movement may lead to the neglect of serious difficulties faced by some individuals.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first