The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists and environmental scientists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by significant human impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems. Proponents argue that markers such as plastic pollution, nuclear fallout, and accelerated species extinction clearly distinguish this period from the Holocene, which began about 11,700 years ago. However, critics contend that the term is more cultural than scientific, as the human footprint is not uniform across time or space, and formalizing it may oversimplify complex natural processes. This debate underscores the challenge of integrating human agency into geological classification systems that traditionally rely on natural, stratigraphic evidence.
❓ Согласно тексту, какова основная причина, по которой некоторые ученые выступают против формализации антропоцена как геологической эпохи?
A. A. Доказательства воздействия человека слишком скудны, чтобы их можно было измерить.
B. B. Концепция основывается на культурных маркерах, а не на последовательных природных доказательствах.
C. C. Эпоха голоцена уже завершилась, и её нельзя сравнивать.
D. D. Деятельность человека ещё не привела к значительным изменениям окружающей среды.
✅ 正确答案
B. The concept relies on cultural markers rather than consistent natural evidence.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first