The concept of 'digital sovereignty' has gained prominence in recent years, particularly as nations grapple with the influence of multinational technology corporations. Digital sovereignty refers to a state's ability to regulate its digital infrastructure, data flows, and online content in accordance with its own laws and values. Proponents argue that such control is essential for protecting national security, privacy, and cultural integrity. However, critics contend that excessive regulation can stifle innovation, fragment the global internet, and hinder cross-border cooperation. A balanced approach, they suggest, involves international agreements that respect both local autonomy and the benefits of a connected world. This tension between national control and global integration remains a central challenge for policymakers.
❓ Согласно тексту, каков потенциальный недостаток строгих мер цифрового суверенитета?
A. A. Они могут усилить влияние транснациональных корпораций.
B. B. Они могли бы ограничить технологический прогресс и международное сотрудничество.
C. C. Они неизбежно ведут к утрате культурной идентичности.
D. D. Они неэффективны в защите национальной безопасности.
✅ 正确答案
B. They could limit technological advancement and international collaboration.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first