The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by humanity's profound impact on Earth's systems. Unlike earlier epochs, which were distinguished by natural climatic shifts or biological events, the Anthropocene is characterized by markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels. However, scholars debate its formal ratification, with some arguing that human influence began thousands of years ago with early agriculture, while others pinpoint the mid-20th century 'Great Acceleration' as the definitive start. This controversy is not merely semantic; it influences how scientists frame environmental policy and public perception of our responsibility toward planetary stewardship.
❓ Согласно тексту, какова основная причина спора о дате начала антропоцена?
A. Геологи не могут прийти к единому мнению относительно типов маркеров, определяющих эту эпоху.
B. Разные ученые подчеркивают различные исторические периоды воздействия человека.
C. Концепция не имеет достаточных научных доказательств для официального утверждения.
D. Экологическая политика пострадала бы от более ранней даты начала.
✅ 正确答案
Different scholars emphasize varying historical periods of human impact.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first