The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by humanity's profound impact on Earth's systems. Unlike earlier epochs, which were distinguished by natural climatic shifts or biological events, the Anthropocene is characterized by markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels. However, scholars debate its formal ratification, with some arguing that human influence began thousands of years ago with early agriculture, while others pinpoint the mid-20th century 'Great Acceleration' as the definitive start. This controversy is not merely semantic; it influences how scientists frame environmental policy and public perception of our responsibility toward planetary stewardship.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 인류세의 시작 시점에 대한 논쟁의 주요 원인은 무엇인가?
A. 지질학자들은 그 시대를 정의하는 지표의 유형에 대해 의견이 일치하지 않는다.
B. 다양한 학자들은 인간의 영향이 미친 상이한 역사적 시기를 강조한다.
C. 이 개념은 공식적으로 비준되기에는 충분한 과학적 증거가 부족하다.
D. 환경 정책은 더 이른 시작 날짜로 인해 부정적인 영향을 받을 것이다.
✅ 正确答案
Different scholars emphasize varying historical periods of human impact.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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