雅思阅读

📖 Reading Passage

The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging the traditional pathologization of conditions such as autism and ADHD. Proponents argue that these neurological variations are natural human differences, not deficits, and should be accommodated rather than cured. This perspective shifts the focus from individual impairment to societal barriers, advocating for inclusive environments that harness diverse cognitive strengths. However, critics caution that romanticizing neurodiversity may downplay the genuine challenges faced by some individuals, particularly those with high support needs. They emphasize the necessity of balanced approaches that respect personal identity while providing appropriate interventions. Ultimately, the debate reflects a broader tension between medical and social models of disability, raising fundamental questions about normality, acceptance, and the ethics of enhancement.