The concept of 'digital natives' has been widely debated since Marc Prensky popularized it in 2001. While it is true that younger generations have grown up with digital technology, recent research suggests that this familiarity does not automatically translate into advanced digital literacy. A 2020 study by the OECD found that students who used computers frequently at school did not necessarily perform better in digital reading assessments. Instead, those who used them moderately, with clear pedagogical guidance, achieved higher scores. This indicates that mere exposure to technology is insufficient; critical thinking and the ability to evaluate online information are skills that must be explicitly taught. Consequently, educators should focus on integrating digital literacy into curricula rather than assuming that young people inherently possess these competencies.
❓ 根据文章所述,频繁在学校使用计算机为何未能提升数字阅读表现的主要原因是什么?
A. A) 学生们更倾向于使用电脑进行娱乐活动,而非学术任务。
B. B) 数字素养需要明确的教学和批判性思维技能,而不仅仅是接触。
C. C) 经合组织的研究仅衡量了阅读能力,并未涉及其他数字技能。
D. D) 老一辈比年轻一代更擅长使用技术。
✅ 正确答案
B) Digital literacy requires explicit teaching and critical thinking skills, not just exposure.