The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained considerable traction in geological and environmental circles, though its formal recognition as a new epoch remains contentious. Proponents argue that human activities, particularly since the mid-20th century, have left indelible markers in sedimentary layers, such as radioactive isotopes from nuclear tests and microplastics. These signatures, they contend, justify a distinct geological time unit. However, skeptics within the geological community emphasize that the Earth's stratigraphic record must reflect a clear, globally synchronous change, not merely a diffuse anthropogenic imprint. They caution that the term, while evocative for public discourse, may conflate geological precision with political advocacy. This debate underscores a deeper tension between scientific classification and societal urgency, as the label 'Anthropocene' carries profound implications for how humanity perceives its role in shaping planetary history.
❓ According to the passage, what is the primary reason some geologists oppose the formal recognition of the Anthropocene?
A. A. They believe human impacts are too localized and not globally synchronous.
B. B. They argue that the term is primarily used for political purposes rather than scientific accuracy.
C. C. They contend that the markers used are not yet clearly defined in sedimentary layers.
D. D. They think the concept undermines public understanding of geological time.
✅ 正确答案
A
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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