The concept of 'ecological footprint' has gained prominence as a metric for assessing human impact on the environment. It quantifies the amount of biologically productive land and water area required to support a given population's consumption patterns and waste absorption. While this measure offers a tangible way to compare sustainability across nations, critics argue that it oversimplifies complex environmental interactions. For instance, it often neglects the varying technological efficiencies in different regions, which can significantly alter the actual resource demand. Moreover, the footprint does not account for the depletion of non-renewable resources, such as fossil fuels, which are not regenerated within a human timescale. Consequently, relying solely on this indicator may lead to misguided policy decisions that fail to address underlying ecological degradation.
❓ Согласно тексту, в чем заключается основное ограничение экологического следа как показателя воздействия на окружающую среду?
A. Он не учитывает модели потребления населения.
B. Он игнорирует региональные различия в технологической эффективности и истощении невозобновляемых ресурсов.
C. Оно предоставляет сравнение устойчивости между странами, которое является слишком сложным.
D. Он сосредоточен исключительно на поглощении отходов, а не на использовании ресурсов.
✅ 正确答案
It overlooks regional differences in technological efficiency and non-renewable resource depletion.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first