The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained significant traction in geological and environmental circles, referring to the current geological epoch wherein human activity has become the dominant influence on climate and the environment. While the term remains unofficial, its proponents argue that the scale and permanence of human-induced changes, such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels, warrant a distinct epoch separate from the Holocene. Critics, however, contend that the Anthropocene lacks a clear and globally synchronous starting point, making it a problematic stratigraphic unit. They also warn that framing environmental issues through a geological lens may inadvertently diminish human responsibility by suggesting that planetary change is inevitable and irreversible, rather than a matter of policy and ethical choice.
❓ Согласно тексту, какая из следующих позиций является критикой концепции антропоцена?
A. A. Это чрезмерно преувеличивает роль человеческой деятельности в изменении климата.
B. B. У него отсутствует чёткое и глобально согласованное начало, что ослабляет его геологическую обоснованность.
C. C. Он не учитывает естественную изменчивость климата с течением времени.
D. D. Это предполагает, что изменения окружающей среды легко обратимы с помощью политических мер.
✅ 正确答案
B. It lacks a clear and globally consistent beginning, which weakens its geological validity.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first