雅思阅读

📖 Reading Passage

The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained significant traction in geological and environmental circles, referring to the current geological epoch wherein human activity has become the dominant influence on climate and the environment. While the term remains unofficial, its proponents argue that the scale and permanence of human-induced changes, such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels, warrant a distinct epoch separate from the Holocene. Critics, however, contend that the Anthropocene lacks a clear and globally synchronous starting point, making it a problematic stratigraphic unit. They also warn that framing environmental issues through a geological lens may inadvertently diminish human responsibility by suggesting that planetary change is inevitable and irreversible, rather than a matter of policy and ethical choice.