The concept of 'environmental refugee' has gained traction in recent decades, yet its legal definition remains contentious. Unlike traditional refugees, who flee persecution, environmental migrants are displaced by slow-onset disasters such as sea-level rise or desertification. Scholars argue that the absence of a formal legal status leaves these individuals without international protection, as the 1951 Refugee Convention does not recognize climate-induced displacement. However, some legal experts propose extending the definition to include environmental factors, while others caution that such an expansion could dilute the convention's original purpose. This debate highlights the tension between humanitarian necessity and legal precision, raising questions about how international law should adapt to emerging global challenges.
❓ Какова основная причина отсутствия международной защиты для экологических беженцев?
A. A. Их не заставляют покидать свои дома.
B. B. Конвенция 1951 года о статусе беженцев не охватывает перемещение населения, вызванное изменением климата.
C. C. Они предпочитают оставаться в своих родных странах.
D. D. Международные организации не имеют ресурсов для оказания им помощи.
✅ 正确答案
B. The 1951 Refugee Convention does not cover climate-induced displacement.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first