The concept of 'environmental refugee' has gained traction in recent decades, yet its legal definition remains contentious. Unlike traditional refugees, who flee persecution, environmental migrants are displaced by slow-onset disasters such as sea-level rise or desertification. Scholars argue that the absence of a formal legal status leaves these individuals without international protection, as the 1951 Refugee Convention does not recognize climate-induced displacement. However, some legal experts propose extending the definition to include environmental factors, while others caution that such an expansion could dilute the convention's original purpose. This debate highlights the tension between humanitarian necessity and legal precision, raising questions about how international law should adapt to emerging global challenges.
❓ 环境难民缺乏国际保护的主要原因是什么？
A. A. 他们并非被迫离开家园。
B. B. 1951年《难民公约》并未涵盖气候导致的流离失所问题。
C. C. 他们更倾向于留在自己的国家。
D. D. 国际组织没有资源来帮助他们。
✅ 正确答案
B. The 1951 Refugee Convention does not cover climate-induced displacement.