The concept of 'digital twins' has gained significant traction in recent years, particularly in the field of urban planning. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical entity, such as a city, that is continuously updated with real-time data from sensors and other sources. This allows planners to simulate various scenarios, such as traffic congestion or the impact of new infrastructure, without disrupting the actual environment. However, the effectiveness of digital twins relies heavily on the quality and integration of data from disparate systems. Moreover, ethical concerns arise regarding privacy and surveillance, as detailed data on citizens' movements could be misused. Despite these challenges, proponents argue that digital twins offer an unprecedented opportunity to create more efficient and sustainable urban environments, provided that robust governance frameworks are established.
❓ Theo đoạn văn, điều kiện tiên quyết chính để sử dụng thành công mô hình kỹ thuật số (digital twins) trong quy hoạch đô thị là gì?
A. A) Sự sẵn có của các cảm biến thời gian thực trong mọi tòa nhà
B. B) Việc tích hợp dữ liệu chất lượng cao từ nhiều nguồn khác nhau
C. C) Việc loại bỏ mọi mối quan ngại về quyền riêng tư
D. D) Sự ủng hộ của các quan chức chính quyền địa phương
✅ 正确答案
B) The integration of high-quality data from various sources
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first