The concept of 'digital twins' has gained significant traction in recent years, particularly in the field of urban planning. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical entity, such as a city, that is continuously updated with real-time data from sensors and other sources. This allows planners to simulate various scenarios, such as traffic congestion or the impact of new infrastructure, without disrupting the actual environment. However, the effectiveness of digital twins relies heavily on the quality and integration of data from disparate systems. Moreover, ethical concerns arise regarding privacy and surveillance, as detailed data on citizens' movements could be misused. Despite these challenges, proponents argue that digital twins offer an unprecedented opportunity to create more efficient and sustainable urban environments, provided that robust governance frameworks are established.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 도시 계획에서 디지털 트윈을 성공적으로 활용하기 위한 주요 전제 조건은 무엇인가?
A. A) 모든 건물에 실시간 센서가 설치되어 있다는 점
B. B) 다양한 출처의 고품질 데이터 통합
C. C) 모든 개인정보 보호 우려의 제거
D. D) 지방 정부 공무원들의 지원
✅ 正确答案
B) The integration of high-quality data from various sources
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
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