The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch, defined by humanity's profound impact on Earth's systems. Unlike previous epochs, which were delineated by natural phenomena such as glacial cycles or mass extinctions, the Anthropocene is marked by markers like nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels. However, the formal recognition of this epoch has sparked debate. Critics argue that the term oversimplifies the complex, uneven nature of human influence, as different societies have contributed to environmental change at varying times and scales. Proponents counter that acknowledging the Anthropocene is crucial for scientific communication and for prompting global responsibility. This contention highlights a fundamental tension between the objective pursuit of geological classification and the subjective framing of human agency in shaping planetary history.
❓ Какова основная точка разногласий относительно антропоцена, упомянутая в отрывке?
A. A. Достаточно ли значительным является воздействие человека, чтобы определить новую геологическую эпоху.
B. B. Конфликт между геологической точностью и нюансированным, неравномерным характером человеческого воздействия.
C. C. Отсутствие чётких маркеров, таких как радиоактивные осадки или загрязнение пластиком.
D. D. Разногласие по поводу того, какие природные явления должны заменить ледниковые циклы.
✅ 正确答案
B. The conflict between geological precision and the nuanced, uneven nature of human influence.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
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