The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch, defined by humanity's profound impact on Earth's systems. Unlike previous epochs, which were delineated by natural phenomena such as glacial cycles or mass extinctions, the Anthropocene is marked by markers like nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels. However, the formal recognition of this epoch has sparked debate. Critics argue that the term oversimplifies the complex, uneven nature of human influence, as different societies have contributed to environmental change at varying times and scales. Proponents counter that acknowledging the Anthropocene is crucial for scientific communication and for prompting global responsibility. This contention highlights a fundamental tension between the objective pursuit of geological classification and the subjective framing of human agency in shaping planetary history.
❓ 본문에서 언급된 인류세에 관한 주요 논쟁점은 무엇인가?
A. A. 인간의 영향이 새로운 지질 시대를 정의할 만큼 충분히 중요한지 여부.
B. B. 지질학적 정밀성과 인간 영향의 미묘하고 고르지 못한 특성 사이의 갈등.
C. C. 핵 낙진이나 플라스틱 오염과 같은 명확한 지표의 부족.
D. D. 어떤 자연 현상이 빙하기 주기를 대체해야 하는지에 대한 의견 불일치.
✅ 正确答案
B. The conflict between geological precision and the nuanced, uneven nature of human influence.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
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Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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