The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by human impact on Earth's systems. Unlike earlier epochs, which were characterized by natural climatic shifts or biological events, the Anthropocene is marked by pervasive changes such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and accelerated species extinction. However, scholars debate its starting point: some argue for the Industrial Revolution, while others point to the mid-20th century 'Great Acceleration.' This ambiguity raises questions about how we define geological time and whether human activity can be compared to natural forces in scale and permanence.
❓ Согласно тексту, что является центральным пунктом дискуссии среди ученых относительно антропоцена?
A. A. Достаточно ли значимо воздействие человека, чтобы определить новую эпоху.
B. B. Точное время начала антропоцена.
C. C. Роль радиоактивных осадков в геологических записях.
D. D. Ускоряется ли вымирание видов человеческой деятельностью.
✅ 正确答案
B. The exact time when the Anthropocene began.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first