The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by human impact on Earth's systems. Unlike earlier epochs, which were characterized by natural climatic shifts or biological events, the Anthropocene is marked by pervasive changes such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and accelerated species extinction. However, scholars debate its starting point: some argue for the Industrial Revolution, while others point to the mid-20th century 'Great Acceleration.' This ambiguity raises questions about how we define geological time and whether human activity can be compared to natural forces in scale and permanence.
❓ 본문에 따르면, 인류세에 관한 학자들 사이의 논쟁의 핵심 쟁점은 무엇인가?
A. A. 인간의 영향이 새로운 시대를 정의할 만큼 충분히 중요한지 여부.
B. B. 인류세가 시작된 정확한 시기.
C. C. 핵 낙진이 지질 기록에서 차지하는 역할.
D. D. 인간 활동에 의해 종의 멸종이 가속화되는지 여부.
✅ 正确答案
B. The exact time when the Anthropocene began.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
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Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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